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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
10

State 3 functions of enzymes in the body

Chemistry
1 answer:
9966 [12]3 years ago
6 0
<span>Enzymes have three main characteristics. First, they increase the rate of a natural chemical reaction. Secondly, they typically only react with one specific substrate or reactant, and thirdly, enzyme activity is regulated and controlled within the cell through several different means, including regulation by inhibitors and activators. It is possible to group enzymes into different categories, including oxidases, transferases, hydrolases, lyaes, isomerases and ligases. In naming enzymes, the "-ase" suffix is often appended to the name of the substrate molecule upon which which the enzyme reacts. For example, the enzyme sucrase catalyzes the transformation of the sugar sucrose in to glucose and fructose. In this case, the "sucr-" suffix represents the molecule upon which the sucrase enzyme reacts. Not all enzymes are named according to this convention.</span>
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A certain weak acid, ha, has a ka value of 3.6×10−7. part a calculate the percent ionization of ha in a 0.10 m solution. express
slega [8]
Answer is: <span>the percent ionization is 0,19%.
</span>Chemical reaction: HA(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
Ka(HA) = 3,6·10⁻⁷.
c(HA) = 0,1 M.
[H⁺] = [A⁻] = x; equilibrium concentration.
[HA] = 0,1 M - x.
Ka = [H⁺] · [A⁻] / [HA].
0,00000036 = x² / 0,1 M - x.
Solve quadratic equation: x = 0,00019 M.
α = 0,00019 M ÷ 0,1 M · 100% = 0,19%.
8 0
3 years ago
Explain why phosphorus has a low melting point.
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

Phosphorus has a low melting point because the intramolecular forces holding it together is London Dispersion Forces.

Explanation:

London Dispersion Forces (LDF) are the weakest intramolecular forces. You don't need to break the covalent bonds, but rather the Van Der Waals' Forces. If LDF are the weakest forces, then the melting point is low.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Compare the life cycles of a flowering and a conifer non-flowering plant.
damaskus [11]

Answer:

The main difference between flowering and nonflowering plants is their method of reproduction. Flowering plants rely on pollination for reproduction, where as nonflowering plants rely on dispersion to continue their life cycle.

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes an eletron
Vitek1552 [10]
An electron carries a negative power to the atom. in each atom, the amount of protons and electrons are usually evened out so the atom is stable. the electrons of an atom are also found on the outside ring of an atom, unlike protons and neutrons, which are inside the atom. glad to help! :)
4 0
3 years ago
Three isotopes of argon occur in nature – 36 18Ar, 38 18Ar, 40 18Ar. Calculate the average atomic mass of argon to two decimal p
likoan [24]

Answer: 3) 39.96 amu

Explanation:

Mass of isotope Ar- 36 = 35.97 amu

% abundance of isotope Ar- 36= 0.337% = \frac{0.337}{100}=3.37\times 10^{-3}

Mass of isotope Ar- 38 = 37.96 amu

% abundance of isotope 2 = 0.063 % = \frac{0.063}{100}=6.3\times 10^{-4}

Mass of isotope Ar- 40 = 39.96 amu

% abundance of isotope 2 = 99.600 % = \frac{99.600}{100}=0.996

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :

\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})

A=\sum[(35.97\times 3.37\times 10^{-3})+(37.96\times 6.3\times 10^{-4})+(39.96\times 0.996)]

A=39.96amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of argon is 39.96 amu

4 0
3 years ago
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