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2 years ago

PLEASE HELP

Chemistry

1 answer:

astra-53 [7]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

The image for the question is attached herewith

Solution

The curve B represents gas curve at room temperature while C represents the gas curve for hot temperature and curve A represents gas curve for gas at cold temperature

The number of particles in hot gases are sparsely distributed and the energy of particles is high as compared to the energy of particles at room temperature and cool temperature.

Hence, option B is correct

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2 years ago

Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolat

ad-work [718]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.00582 grams.

Explanation:

In order to solve the question, let us consider the vapor pressure of H2O, as hydrogen gas is collected over water, therefore, we have to consider the vapor pressure of water in the given case. Let us assume that the pressure is 760 torr or 1 atm.

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Therefore, the pressure of H2 will be,

P = 760-55.365 = 704.635 torr or 704.635/760 = 0.9272 atm

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To calculate the moles of hydrogen (H2) gas, there is a need to use the ideal gas equation, that is, PV= nRT, in this R is the gas constant, whose value is 0.0821 L atm/molK, and n is the moles of the gas.

By inserting the values in the equation we get:

PV = nRT

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7 0

3 years ago

A 500.0 g block of dry ice (solid CO2, molar mass = 44.0 g) vaporizes at room temperature. Calculate the volume of gas produced

Damm [24]

Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is characterized by absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:

P×V = n×R×T

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

P= 1.50 atm
V= ?
n= 500 g× $\frac{1 mole}{44 g}$ = 11.36 moles, being 44 $\frac{g}{mole}$ the molar mass of CO₂
R= 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$
T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)