Answer:
x
Explanation:
becaue neutron equal to mass num -atomic num
Answer: 0.8541 grams of HCl will be required.
Explanation: Moles can be calculated by using the formula:

Given mass of
= 0.610 g
Molar mass of
= 78 g/mol

Number of moles of
= 0.0078 moles
The reaction between
and HCl is a type of neutralization reaction because here acid and base are reacting to form an salt and also releases water.
Chemical equation for the above reaction follows:

By Stoichiometry,
1 mole of
reacts with 3 moles of HCl
So, 0.0078 moles of
will react with
= 0.0234 moles
Mass of HCl is calculated by using the mole formula, we get
Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol
Putting values in the equation, we get
Mass of HCl required will be = 0.8541 grams
Answer:
The attractive force is negative and MgO has a higher melting point
Explanation:
From Couloumb's law:
Energy of interaction, E = k 
where q1 and q2 are the charges of the ions, k is Coulomb's constant and r is the distance between both ions, i.e the atomic radii of the ions.
If you look at Coulomb's law, you note that in the force is negative (because q1 is negative while q2 is positive).
In addition to that, the compounds MgO and NaF have similar combined ionic radii, then we can determine the melting point trend from the amount of energy gotten
The melting point of ionic compounds is determined by 1. charge on the ions 2. size of ions. while NaF has smaller charges (+1 and -1), MgO (+2 and -2) has larger charges and greater combined atomic radii. This implies that the compound with greater force would have a higher melting point.
Hence the compound MgO would have a higher melting point than NaF.
Answer: 193 mg of theobromine are present in the sample.
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

1 mole of theobromine
weigh = 180 g
of theobromine
weigh =
(1g=1000mg)
193 mg of theobromine are present in the sample.
Answer : The correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
Explanation :
As we know that the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction. Some energy is released or absorbed when the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction.
During the bond breaking, some energy is required to break the bonds.
During the bond formation, some energy is released to the formation of the bonds.
In the given reaction, the bond between the hydrogen-hydrogen in
are breaking into two hydrogen. That means during the bond breaking, some energy is required or absorbed to break the bonds.
Hence, the correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.