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Waves carry energy from one place to another. Because waves carry energy, some waves are used for communication, eg radio and television waves and mobile telephone signals. ... Some types of waves need to be transmitted through matter, either a solid, liquid or a gas. For example, water waves have to travel in water.
Answer:
The amplitude is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The frequency of when sound is approaching observer is 
The frequency as the move away from observer is 
The time between the pitch are 
Here you are the observer and your friends are the source of the sound
The period is mathematically evaluated as

as it is the time to complete one oscillation which from on highest pitch to the next highest pitch
Now T can also be mathematically represented as

Where
is the angular velocity
=> 
=> 
Now using Doppler Effect,
The source of the sound is approaching the observer
The


Where A is the amplitude
So when the source is moving away from the observer
Here
is the fundamental frequency
Dividing the both equation we have




=> 

Answer:
28,400 N
Explanation:
Let's start by calculating the pressure that acts on the upper surface of the hatch. It is given by the sum of the atmospheric pressure and the pressure due to the columb of water, which is given by Stevin's law:

On the lower part of the hatch, there is a pressure equal to

So, the net pressure acting on the hatch is

which acts from above.
The area of the hatch is given by:

So, the force needed to open the hatch from the inside is equal to the pressure multiplied by the area of the hatch:
