The heat transferred is -30J
When the gas undergoes compression, work is done on the gas and its internal energy increases.
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the increase in internal energyΔU is the sum of the heat given to the gas ΔQ and the amount of work done on the gas ΔW

The work done on the gas is 150 J due to compression and the internal energy of the gas increases by 120 J.
Therefore, the heat given to the gas is given by,

Thus, an amount of heat equal to 30 J flows out of the system.
Which of the following is NOT a factor in efficiency?<span><span>A.metabolism</span><span>B.type of movement</span><span>C.muscle efficiency</span><span>D.digestion</span></span>
Answer:
The minimum magnetic field is 0.078 T.
Explanation:
Given that,
Current = 16 A
Side = 15 cm
Mass 
Mass each segment in given square loop is

We need to calculate the torque due to gravity
Using formula of torque


The torque due to magnetic field


The equilibrium condition

Put the value into the formula



Put the value into the formula


Hence, The minimum magnetic field is 0.078 T.
Answer:
Change in velocity and direction over a specific period of time.
Explanation:
In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.
Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate the acceleration of an object.
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;


Where,
a is acceleration measured in 
v and u is final and initial velocity respectively, measured in 
t is time measured in seconds.
Hence, the types of changes in motion that cause acceleration is a change in velocity and direction over a specific period of time.
Answer:
1. about 1.5 AU
2. about 5 AU
3. about 8 light-years
4. about 100,000 light-years
5. less than 0.01 AU
Explanation:
a. Mars is about 1.5 AU from the Sun.
b. Jupiter is about 5 AU from the Sun.
c. The star Sirius is about 8 light-years from the Sun.
d. The diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy is about 100,000 light-years.
e. The distance from Earth to the Moon is less than 0.01 AU.
Note: AU is an acronym for Astronomical Unit and it is a standard unit by astronomers to illustrate the distance between the planetary bodies found in the solar system.