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Nana76 [90]
3 years ago
9

What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 28.2 mL of a 0.355 M H2SO4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-mL sample of the

NaOH solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Verdich [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

[NaOH} = 0.4 M

Explanation:

In a reaction of neutralization, we determine the equivalence point of the titration. In this case, we have a strong base and a strong acid.

(H₂SO₄, is considered strong, but the first deprotonation is weak)

2NaOH  +  H₂SO₄  →  Na₂SO₄  + 2H₂O

As we have 2 protons in the acid, we need 2 OH⁻ from the base to form 2 molecules of water.

In the equivalence point we know mmoles of base = mmoles of acid

Let's finish the excersise with the formula

25 mL . M NaOH = 28.2 mL  .  0.355M

M NaOH = (28.2 mL  .  0.355M) / 25 mL → 0.400

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How many grams of chlorine gas can be produced when 50.0 grams of aluminum chloride decompose? 2AlCl3→ 2Al + 3Cl2
lianna [129]

Answer:

Explanation:

Approx.

425

⋅

g

Explanation:

2

A

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(

s

)

+

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2

(

g

)

→

2

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C

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3

(

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You have given a stoichiometrically balanced equation, so bravo.

The equation explicitly tells us that

54

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×

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6 0
3 years ago
What does a fluorine ion have in common with a neon and a sodium ion
DanielleElmas [232]
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Explanation:

Now Z refers to the number of protons in the element's nucleus, and protons are POSITIVELY charged particles. So a fluoride ion, F−, has 10 electrons rather than 9 (why?), a neutral neon atom has 10 electrons, and a sodium ion, Na+, also has 10 electrons (why?).

So the 3 species are ISOELECTRONIC; they possess the same number of electrons. 

You should look at the Periodic Table to confirm the electron number. Elements are (usually) electrically neutral (sometimes they can be ionic if they have lost or gained electrons). If there are 10 positively charged protons in the nucleus, there are NECESSARILY 10 electrons associated with the NEUTRAL atom. I don't know WHY I am capitalizing certain WORDS.

You might ask why sodium will form a positive ion, Na+, whereas F forms a negative ion, F−. This again is a Periodic phenomenon, and explicable on the basis of the electronic structure that the Table formalizes.

Neutral metals tend to be electron-rich species, which have 1 or more electrons in a valence shell remote from the nuclear charge. On the other hand, neutral non-metals have valence electrons in incomplete shells, that do not effectively shield the nuclear charge. The demonstrable consequence is that metals lose electrons to form positive ions, whereas non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions.

6 0
3 years ago
How many Mg atoms are present in 170g of Mg
PIT_PIT [208]
In order to calculate the number of atoms, we must first know the number of moles present. And
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Therefore, the moles of Mg present are
170 / 24 = 7.08
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8 0
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A student is using a coffee-cup calorimeter to determine the enthalpy change of the endothermic reaction of two aqueous solution
Liula [17]

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

<em>First, it should be understood that an endothermic reaction is one that absorbs energy in the form of heat from the surrounding.</em> The products of endothermic reactions usually have higher energy than their reactants. Hence, the ΔH° which is referred to as the enthalpy change is usually positive.

<u>Forgetting to cover the coffee-cup calorimeter means some of the heat energy absorbed by the reactants would be exchanged back to the surroundings - a loss.</u> It also means that the enthalpy change would be smaller compared to if the cup had been covered because some of the heat has been lost to the surrounding.

8 0
3 years ago
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