Answer:
164atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure = 150atm
Initial temperature = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K
New temperature = 55°C = 328K
Unknown:
New pressure = ?
Solution:
At constant volume, the pressure of a given gas varies directly with the absolute temperature.
Mathematically;
= 
P and T are pressure and temperature values
1 and 2 are the initial and new states
Insert the parameters and solve;
= 
300P₂ = 150 x 328
P₂ = 164atm
Answer:
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. This outermost shell is known as the valence shell, and the electrons found in it are called valence electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
4.14 x 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
Explanation:
2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ --> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
To find the number of CO₂ molecules, you need to start with 100 grams of butane (C₄H₁₀), convert to moles (using the molar mass), convert to moles of CO₂ (using coefficients from equation), then convert to molecules (using Avagadro's number). The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is calculated using the quantity of each element (subscript) multiplied by the number on the periodic table. The ratios should be arranged in a way that allows for units to be cancelled.
4(12.011g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol) = 58.124 g/mol C₄H₁₀
100 grams C₄H₁₀ 1 mol C₄H₁₀ 8 mol CO₂
-------------------------- x ---------------------- x ---------------------
58.124 g 2 mol C₄H₁₀
6.022 x 10²³ molecules
x ------------------------------------ = 4.14 x 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
1 mol CO₂
The final temperature of the water is the equilibrium temperature, or the also the final temperature of the iron after a long period of time. Applying the conservation of energy:
m,iron*C,iron*ΔT = - m,water*C,water*ΔT
The density of water is 1000 g/mL.
(25 g)(0.449 J/g·°C)(T - 398 K) = - (25 mL)(1000 g/mL)(4.18 J/g·°C)(T - 298)
Solving for T,
<em>T = 298.01 K</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
To start with, the mass of a substance is centered on the amount of particles contained in it.
Mass of a substance measure is the same anywhere it is taken.
In chemistry, the concept of mole is used to find the exact estimate of the number of entities in a sample.
A mole of substance is quantity that is used to express the number of particles contained in it.
1 mole of any substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.
This amount of particles is given as 6.02 x 10²³; the particles can be protons, neutrons, electrons e.t.c.
To find the number of moles;
Number of moles = 
Through this, we clearly ascertain the number of entities in a sample given the mass.
