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Answer:
317.6 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization equation
MgO + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 640.0 mg of MgO
The molar mass of MgO is 40.30 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 640.0 mg (0.6400 g) of MgO are:
0.6400 g × (1 mol/40.30 g) = 0.01588 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl that react with 0.01588 moles of MgO
The molar ratio of MgO to HCl is 1:2. The moles of HCl are 2/1 × 0.01588 mol = 0.03176 mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume of 0.1000 M HCl that contains 0.03176 moles
0.03176 mol × (1 L/0.1000 mol) = 0.3176 L = 317.6 mL
The balanced equation for the given reaction:
C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) + 6O₂→ 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
So in the balanced equation the coefficients before glucose, oxygen, water and carbon dioxide are 1, 6, 6 and 6 respectively.
Therefore, the sum of the coefficients in the balanced equation
= 1 + 6 + 6 + 6
= 19
The correct answer is 19.
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