How many moles of Mg(OH)2 will react with 2.5 mol HCI?
1 answer:
Answer:
1.25mole of Mg(OH)₂
Explanation:
The reaction is between Mg(OH)₂ and HCl, this is a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base.
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
The balanced reaction equation is given above.
2 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂
So, 2.5mole of HCl will react with = 1.25mole of Mg(OH)₂
The number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ is given as 1.25mol
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Answer:
0.4 M
Explanation:
The process that takes place in an aqueous K₂HPO₄ solution is:
- K₂HPO₄ → 2K⁺ + HPO₄⁻²
First we <u>calculate how many K₂HPO₄ moles are there in 200 mL of a 0.2 M solution</u>:
- 200 mL * 0.2 M = 40 mmol K₂HPO₄
Then we <u>convert K₂HPO₄ moles into K⁺ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em> of the reaction above:
- 40 mmol K₂HPO₄ *
= 80 mmol K⁺
Finally we <em>divide the number of K⁺ moles by the volume</em>, to <u>calculate the molarity</u>:
- 80 mmol K⁺ / 200 mL = 0.4 M