Answer:
is the concentration of the compound in a solution.
Explanation:
Using Beer-Lambert's law :
Formula used :
Where:
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution
l = path length
= molar absorptivity coefficient
We have:
C = ? , l = 1.00 cm, A = 0.090
is the concentration of the compound in a solution.
C6H14+9.5O2=6CO2 +7H20
Number of moles of C6H14=15.6/86=0.1814 moles
so moles of CO2 = 6(0.1814)=1.088
As the c6h14 has 1 is to 6 ratio with co2
so
0.1814=mass/44
mass of co2 produced = 47.9 g
Bleach contains sodium chlorine and oxygen
Answer:
In the previous section, we discussed the relationship between the bulk mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules it contains (moles). Given the chemical formula of the substance, we were able to determine the amount of the substance (moles) from its mass, and vice versa. But what if the chemical formula of a substance is unknown? In this section, we will explore how to apply these very same principles in order to derive the chemical formulas of unknown substances from experimental mass measurements.
Explanation:
tally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound’s percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{\text{mass H}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%H=
mass compound
mass H
×100%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{\text{mass C}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%C=
mass compound
mass C
×100%
If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{2.5\text{g H}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=25\%%H=
10.0g compound
2.5g H
×100%=25%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{7.5\text{g C}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=75\%%C=
10.0g compound
7.5g C
×100%=75%
Answer:
- <em>A solution that contains many dissolved molecules in a fixed amount of solution is called</em> <u>concentrated</u>.
Explanation:
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.
A solution contains at least one solute component and one solvent component all in the same phase.
The term solubility is used to express the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in certain amount of solvent, and is measured at a given temperature and pressure.
You may refer to a solution as <em>concentrated</em> or diluted. These are kind of vague terms, in the sense that they do not express how much solute is dissolved. They just tell if there are many dissolved particles (molecules or ions), which is expressed as concentrated, or just a few particle, which is express as diluted.
Other more specific terms used to refer the amount of solute dissolved in a solution are: unsaturated solution, saturated solution, and supersaturated solution.
<u>Unsaturated solution</u>: the solution contains less solute than what it can have. The solution may dissolve more solute.
<u>Saturated solution</u>: the solution has the maximum amount of solute that it can dissolve, at certain temperature and pressure. If you add more solute to a saturated solution, it will not get dissolved (unless you change the temperature or pressure).
<u>Supersaturated solution</u>: a special condition where the solution contains more solute than the saturated solution, at the same temperature and pressure. This is a very unstable situation and any perturbation will make that the excess solute precipitate.
