The complete answer contains the answer choices.
This is the complete question:
Atoms of which element react spontaneously with Mg2+(aq)? (1)chromium
(2)barium
(3)iron
(4)zinc
Answer: option 2. barium.
Explanation.
1) Mg ²⁺ (aq) is the aquous cation of the metal Mg.
2) Only a metal more reactive than Mg will be able to exchange with it the oxidation states.
3) Mg is an earth alkalyne metal (group 2 of the periodic table). The metals from this group are more reactive than the metals in the groups to its right: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ... Only the alkalyne metals (those in group 1) are more reactive than the earth alkalyne metals.
4) Of the list, barium is the only alkalyne metal, so it is more reactive than Mg and will be able to deliver 2 electrons to transform the cations Mg²⁺ into Mg while the very Ba will become Ba²⁺.
5) Chromium, iron and zinc are transition metals, so less metallic (reactive) than Mg.
1 pm = 10∧-10 cm
Therefore, 230 pm is equivalent to 2.3 ×10∧-8 cm.
Atom is in the shape of a sphere,
The volume of a sphere is given by 4/3πr³
Thus, volume of the atom = 4/3π( 2.3 ×10∧-8)³
= 4/3 (3.142 ×12.167×10∧-24
= 5.096 ×10∧-23 cm³
but 1m³= 1000000cm³
Therefore, the volume of the atom = 5.096 ×10∧-29 m³
Answer:
= 0.134;
= 0.866
The partial pressure of isopropanol = 34.04 Torr; The partial pressure of propanol = 5.26 Torr
Explanation:
For each of the solutions:
mole fraction of isopropanol (
) = 1 - mole fraction of propanol (
).
Given: mole fraction of propanol = 0.247. Thus, the mole fraction of isopropanol = 1 - 0.247 = 0.753.
Furthermole, the partial pressure of isopropanol =
*vapor pressure of isopropanol = 0.753*45.2 Torr = 34.04 Torr
The partial pressure of propanol =
*vapor pressure of propanol = 0.247*20.9 Torr = 5.16 Torr
Similarly,
In the vapor phase,
The mole fraction of propanol (
) = 
Where,
is the partial pressure of propanol and
is the partial pressure of isopropanol.
Therefore,
= 5.26/(34.04+5.16) = 0.134
= 1 - 0.134 = 0.866
Answer:
Conductors
Explanation:
Metals that are conductors let electric currents flow freely. Insulators have a resistance of a charge to flow through them.