A. Snails and crayfish would not survive in Birch Lake at a pH of 6.2.
B. Once they die out, the walleye will disappear as well.
Walleye: pH 6.0 — pH 9.0
Crayfish: pH 6.5 — pH 8.0
Snails: pH 6.4 — pH 8.0
At pH = 7.3, all three can survive.
At pH = 6.2, snails and crayfish will die out.
Then, the walleye will disappear because <em>their food supply has vanished</em>.
Unit cells.
They are the smallest group of atoms that take form of a crystal and can repeat in 3 dimensions.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. It does not require any external factor or force in order to start itself.
For example, when we dissolve KCl in water then potassium chloride being ionic in nature will dissolve on its own. Hence, it will be a spontaneous process.
And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it does not require any external action to begin, is true about a spontaneous process.
Since the leaving ability of the halide ions increasees as the basicity of the halide decreases.
If the basicity of the halide decreases as the its conjugate acid is strong.
Since the pKa value of conjuage acid of haldie is 3, it is a weak acid. So, it halide is not a good leaving group.
Therefore the answer is No, because a good leaving group is the conjugate base of a strong acid. The halide not acidic enough to be a good leaving group.
you can not answer this question without specifying the temperature and pressure of the copper
