16) Na (s) + H2O(L) ---> H2 (g) + NaOH (aq)
17) O2 (g) + NH3 (g) --->H2O (L) + HNO3 (aq)
18) K (s) + Cl2 (g) ---> KCl (s)
19) Al (s) + HCl (aq) ---> H2 (g) + AlCl (aq)
20) Na3PO4 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) ---> NaCl (s) + Ca3(PO4)2 (s)
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Polyatomic ions are ions (usually anions) that are made up of more than one atom. In order to determine the charge of anions, one can first identify the charge of the metal (which forms the cation) in a compound (which is usually easy to know) before predicting the charge of the anion. The charges are usually exchanged to form denominator of the other reacting atom/molecule, but if divisible, they are divided first before the exchange.
(a) The polyatomic ion in KNO₂ is NO₂ with the ionic equation below showing it's charge
KNO₂ ⇒ K⁺ + NO₂⁻
From the above, we can deduce that the charge of NO₂ is "1-"
(b) The polyatomic ion in CaSO₄ is SO₄ with the ionic equation below showing it's charge
CaSO₄ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
The charge of SO₄ from the above equation is "2-"
(c) The polyatomic ion in Mg(NO₃)₂ is NO₃ with the ionic equation below showing it's charge
Mg(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Mg²⁺ + NO₃⁻
From the above equation, it can be deduced that the charge of NO₃ is "1-"
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For (i):</u> Magnesium is getting oxidized and zinc is getting reduced.
<u>For (ii):</u> The half reactions are given below.
<u>For (iii):</u> Magnesium will act as anode and zinc act as cathode.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The substance having highest positive potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, zinc will always undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.
Magnesium will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
Oxidation half reaction:
Reduction half reaction:
Oxidation reaction always occurs on anode side and thus, magnesium is acting as anode.
Reduction reaction always occurs on cathode side and thus, zinc is acting as cathode.
1 g ---------- 1000 mg
10 g ---------- ?
10 x 1000 / 1
= 10000 mg
hope this helps!