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Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
10

How would the calculated concentration of the hci be affected if the sodium hydroxide were poured from ma beaker that contained

some water before the naoh were added to it
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, the beaker that contained some water before NaOH were added means that the resulting solution in that beaker will be more dilute. When this diluted sodium hydroxide solution is added to HCl (not hci), the reaction below occurs

HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

The reaction above is a neutralization reaction. <u>The concentration of the acid (HCl) will reduce when a base (sodium hydroxide) is added and will also reduce more because of the presence of more water (in the base) which normally reduces the concentration of ions present in an acid or a base to become more dilute.</u>

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Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

the answer would be a i did the test

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!! HELPPPP
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

A single distillation cycle is enough to separate the mixture. ... Simple distillation is the method used to separate substances in mixtures with significantly different boiling points, while fractional distillation is used for mixtures containing chemicals with boiling points close to each other.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
What is the pH at the equivalence point in the titration of a 25.7 mL sample of a 0.370 M aqueous nitrous acid solution with a 0
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

pH = 8.24

Explanation:

Nitrous acid (HNO₂) reacts with KOH, thus:

HNO₂ + KOH → KNO₂ + H₂O

Moles of HNO₂ are:

0.0257mL ₓ (0.370mol / L) = 0.00951moles.

In equivalence point, the complete moles of nitrous acid reacts with KOH producing potassium nitrite. There are needed:

0.00951mol ₓ (1L / 0.491mol) = 0.01937L ≡ 19.4mL of 0.491M KOH to reach equivalence point.

Total volume in equivalence point is: 19.4mL + 25.7mL = <em>45.1mL</em>

Potassium nitrite is in equilibrium with water, thus:

NO₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HNO₂ + OH⁻

Where equilibrium constant, Kb, is defined as:

Kb = 1.41x10⁻¹¹ = \frac{[OH^-][HNO_2]}{[NO_2]}

In equilibrium, molarity of each compound are:

[NO₂⁻]: 0.00951mol/0.00451L - X = 0.211M - X

[HNO₂]: X

[OH⁻]: X

<em>Where X is reaction coordinate</em>

Replacing in Kb:

1.41x10⁻¹¹ = \frac{[X][X]}{[0.211 -X]}

0 = X² + 1.41x10⁻¹¹X - 2.97x10⁻¹²

Solving for X:

X = -1.72x10⁻⁶ <em>FALSE ANSWER. There is no negative concentrations.</em>

X = 1.72x10⁻⁶. <em>Right answer.</em>

That means:

[OH⁻]: 1.72x10⁻⁶M

As pOH is -log [OH⁻] and pH = 14-pOH:

pOH = 5.76; <em>pH = 8.24</em>

3 0
3 years ago
The mole fraction of hcl in a solution prepared by dissolving 5.5 g of hcl in 200 g of c2h6o is ________. the density of the sol
Thepotemich [5.8K]
The answer:
all that we search for is the number of mole of HCl and the number of mole of C2H6O

M(HCl) = 5.5g/ mole of HCl , so mole of HCl = 5.5/M(HCl), where M(HCl) is the molar mass.
M(HCl) = 1+ 36.5= 37.5 

moles of HCl = 5.5/37.5=0.14 

M(C2H6O) = 200g / moles of C2H6O, so moles of C2H6O=200g / M(C2H6O)

M(C2H6O)= 2x12+ 6 + 16=46,

moles of C2H6O=200g / 46 =<span>4.35 </span><span> moles 
</span>
the sum of the moles is    0.14 + <span>4.35 </span> = 4.501 moles

finally,  <span>The mole fraction of hcl in a solution prepared by dissolving 5.5 g of hcl in 200 g of c2h6o is 0.031
</span>
because it can be found by  0.14 / 4.501= 0.031

5 0
3 years ago
A buret is filled with 0.1517 M A 25.0 mL portion of an unknown acid and two drops of indicator are added to an Erlenmeyer flask
erik [133]

Answer:

Molarity of Unknown Acid = 0.1332 M

Explanation:

Data for solving problem:

Molarity of base in buret (M₁)= 0.1517 M

volume of the acid in Erlenmeyer flask (V₂)= 25.0 mL

Volume of the base in the buret (V₁) = final volume of buret - initial volume in buret

final volume of buret = 22.5 mL

initial volume in buret = 0.55 mL

So

Volume of the base in the buret (V₁) = 22.5 mL -0.55 mL = 21.95 mL

Volume of the base in the buret (V₁)  = 21.95 mL

Molarity of Unknown acid in the Erlenmeyer flask (M₂) = To be find

Explanation:

It is acid base titration and  formula for this titration is as follows:

Molarity of base x Volume of base = Molarity of acid x volume of acid

it can be written as

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ -------------------- equation (1)

we have to find M₂

so by rearrangment the equation (1)

M₁V₁ / V₂ = M₂ ------------------ equation (2)

put the values in equation in equation (2)

M₂ = 0.1517 M x 21.95 mL / 25.0 mL

M₂ = 3.3298 /25.0

M₂ = 0.1332 M

so the Molarity of Unknown acid is <u>0.1332 M</u>

5 0
3 years ago
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