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zmey [24]
3 years ago
15

How many atoms are in 490 moles of barium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Usimov [2.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2.95 * 10^23 atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms in a mole is always equal to <u>Avogadro's constant</u>, which is <u>6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹</u>.

To find the number of atoms in 0.490 moles of barium, multiply it with <u>Avogadro's constant</u>:

0.490 mol * 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹ ≈ 2.9508 * 10^23

Convert to SigFigs (if necessary):

2.95 * 10^23

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For the reaction of oxygen and nitrogen to form nitric oxide, consider the following thermodynamic data (Due to variations in th
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

a. 7278 K

b. 4.542 × 10⁻³¹

Explanation:

a.

Let´s consider the following reaction.

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 NO(g)

The reaction is spontaneous when:

ΔG° < 0  [1]

Let's consider a second relation:

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS° [2]

Combining [1] and [2],

ΔH° - T × ΔS° < 0

ΔH° < T × ΔS°

T > ΔH°/ΔS°

T > (180.5 × 10³ J/mol)/(24.80 J/mol.K)

T >  7278 K

b.

First, we will calculate ΔG° at 25°C + 273.15 = 298 K

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°

ΔG° = 180.5 kJ/mol - 298 K × 24.80 × 10⁻³ kJ/mol.K

ΔG° = 173.1 kJ/mol

We can calculate the equilibrium constant using the following expression.

ΔG° = - R × T × lnK

lnK = - ΔG° / R × T

lnK = - 173.1 × 10³ J/mol / (8.314 J/mol.K) × 298 K

K = 4.542 × 10⁻³¹

7 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of solute dissolved in 50,0 g of 12.5% saline solution? A) 7.148 B) 6.258 C) 43.88 D) 4.00 g
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

6.25 grams is the mass of solute dissolved.

Explanation:

w/w % : The percentage mass or fraction of mass of the of solute present in total mass of the solution.

w/w\%=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100

Mass of the solution = 50.0 g

Mass of the solvent = x

w/w % = 12.5%

12.5\%=\frac{x}{50.0 g}\times 100

x = 6.25 g

6.25 grams is the mass of solute dissolved.

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of H2SO4 are needed to prepare 200 mL of a 1.0 M solution?
jok3333 [9.3K]
The answer is 0.2moles
4 0
3 years ago
Una muestra de 258.4 g de etanol (C2H5OH) se quemó en una bomba calorimétrica
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

Unclear question.

I infer you want a clear rendering, which reads;

A 258.4 g sample of ethanol (C2H5OH) was burned in a calorimetric pump using a Dewar glass. As a consequence, the water temperature rose to 4.20 ° C.

If the heat capacity of the water and the surrounding glass was 10.4 kJ / ° C, calculate the heat of combustion of one mole of ethanol.

4 0
3 years ago
Based on the activity series, which one of the reactions below will occur (Spontaneous)? A. Mn (s) + NiCl2 (aq) → MnCl2 (aq) + N
kap26 [50]

Answer:

Mn (s) + NiCl2 (aq) → MnCl2 (aq) + Ni

Explanation:

The order of displacement of metals from aqueous solution by another metal is defined by the activity series of metals.

The activity series arranges metals in order of reactivity and increasing electrode potentials. The less negative the electrode potential of a metal is, the less reactive it is and the lower it is found in the activity series.

Nickel has a less negative electrode potential than manganese hence it is displaced from an aqueous solution of its salt by manganese spontaneously.

8 0
3 years ago
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