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yuradex [85]
2 years ago
13

When a metal such as copper is heated,it expands. Can anyone tell me what happens to the metal particles as the solid metal expa

nds?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The metal molecules inside start to vibrate faster, causing the solid to change to liquid if exposed to the intense temperature over a long period of time.

Explanation:

As my answer states, but for an explanation, lets say you are boiling an ice cube, it will start to turn into liquid water, that is because it has been exposed to that heat for a long period of time. The same will happen for the metal, if its exposed for long enough, it will turn into a liquid, then can be turned into a gas because the molecules are vibrating so quickly that they start to easily move apart.

Hope this helps, let me know if any more clarification is needed.

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PLEASE HELPPPP???!!!!!!
sertanlavr [38]
Mass of molecule (g) = Mr of substance over avarogado constant
5 0
3 years ago
How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179×10^23 atoms of magnesium with 54.219g of phos
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of H_3PO_4 = 54.219 g

Number of atoms of Mg = 7.179\times 10^{23}

Molar mass of H_3PO_4 = 98 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of H_3PO_4 and Mg.

\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }H_3PO_4}

\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{54.219g}{98g/mol}=0.553mol

and,

\text{Moles of }Mg=\frac{7.179\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.19mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg(PO_4)_2+3H_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of Mg react with 2 mole of H_3PO_4

So, 0.553 moles of Mg react with \frac{2}{3}\times 0.553=0.369 moles of H_3PO_4

From this we conclude that, H_3PO_4 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Mg is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of H_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of Mg react to give 3 mole of H_2

So, 0.553 mole of Mg react to give 0.553 mole of H_2

Now we have to calculate the volume of H_2  gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L volume of hydrogen gas

So, 0.553 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 0.553\times 22.4=12.4L volume of hydrogen gas

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

4 0
3 years ago
Hydrofluoric acid and Water react to form fluoride anion and hydronium cation, like this HF(aq) + H_2O(l) rightarrow F(aq) + H_3
maksim [4K]

Answer:

Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴

Explanation:

<em>HF = 1.62g</em>

<em>H₂O = 516g</em>

<em>F⁻ = 0.163g</em>

<em>H₃O⁺ = 0.110g</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to solve the molar concentration of each reactan and replacing in the Kc expression. For the reaction, the Kc is:

Kc = [H₃O⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

<em>Because Kc is defined as the ratio between concentrations of products over reactants powered to its reaction coefficient. Pure liquids as water are not taken into account in Kc expression:</em>

<em />

[H₃O⁺] = 0.110g * (1mol /19.01g) = 0.00579moles / 5.6L = 1.03x10⁻³M

[F⁻] = 0.163g * (1mol /19.0g) = 0.00858moles / 5.6L = 1.53x10⁻³M

[HF] = 1.62g * (1mol /20g) = 0.081moles / 5.6L = 0.0145M

Kc = [1.03x10⁻³M] [1.53x10⁻³M] / [0.0145M]

<h3>Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the adjusted retention times for both pentafluorobenzene and benzene if the elution time for unretained solute is 1.06
vovangra [49]

Answer:

Pentafluorobenzene: 11,92 min

Benzene: 12,14 min

Explanation:

<em>Retention time of pentafluorobenzene is 12,98 min and 13,20 min of benzene.</em>

The adjusted retention time is the time an analyte spends in the column not the stationary phase. As time of unretained solute is 1,06 min the adjusted retention time for an analyte is:

tr' = tr - 1,06min

For pentafluorobenzene:

tr' = 12,98min - 1,06min = <em>11,92 min</em>

For benzene:

tr' = 13,20 - 1,06min = <em>12,14 min</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

3 0
2 years ago
The crack shown in the lithosphere was created by the movement of two or more tectonic plates. What is this crack called
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

The lithosphere is made up of pieces of tectonic plates. These plates are constantly changing and move towards the mantle. Non-stop movement of tectonic plates causes stress on the earth's outermost layer i.e,the crust. When these stresses extends it leads to cause cracks called faults.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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