SO₄²⁻ +NH₃ → SO₃²⁻ + H₂O +N₂
The balanced of the above redox reaction is as below
3SO₄²⁻ + 2NH₃ → 3SO₃²⁻ + 3 H₂O + N₂
Explanation
According to the law of mass conservation the number of atoms in the reactant side must be equal to number of atoms in product side.
Inserting coefficient 3 in front of SO₄² , 2 in front of NH₃, 3 in front of SO₃²⁻ and 3 in front of H₂O balance the equation above. This is because the number of atoms are equal in both side.
for example there are 2 atoms of N in both side of the reaction.
Answer: (C) conservation of matter
Solution: Law of conservation of matter or mass states that' total mass of the reactants should always be equal to the total mass of the product that is the total mass is remained conserved in a chemical reaction.
A balanced chemical equation always follow this law.
For example:
Mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
Mass of Oxygen = 16 g/mol
Total mass on the reactants = 2(2×1)+(2×16)= 36g/mol
Total mass on the product side = 2[(2×1) +16] = 36 g/mol
As,
Mass on reactant side = Mass on the product side
Therefore, a balanced chemical reaction follows Law of Conservation of mass.
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Answer:
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H2SO4 + 2RbOH -> Rb2SO4 + 2H2O
If you want an explanation, keep reading.
In the first portion, there are two hydrogen ions and four sulfate ions.
The second portion has one rubidium ions and one hydroxide ion.
On the other side of the equation, in order to keep those two rubidiums balanced, you'll need to add a two at the beginning of the second portion, but in that process you are giving a second hydroxide value.
Back to the right side, there is there is water (H2O).
On the first portion, there were two hydrogen ions. The second portion also has two hydroxides because of the value change (adding the two to the front).
So on the fourth portion, you'd have to add another two so you could balance the four hydrogen ions (H2 and 2OH) and the two oxygen ions (2OH).
I hope this was easy to understand.
