The efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9%.
<h3>What is the efficiency of a machine?</h3>
The efficiency of a machine is a measure of the useful work done by the machine as against the work input into the machine.
- Efficiency of a machine = work output/work input × 100%
Work output of the steam engine = 225 K
Work input of the steam engine = 285 K
The efficiency of the machine = 225/275 × 100% = 78.9%
Therefore, the efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9%.
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The mass of the bird is 0.32 kg.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Gravitational potential energy, the energy exhibited by an object at rest due to the influence of gravitational force. So the increase in distance of object from the surface of earth leads to increase in the gravitational potential energy. Thus,

So, as the gravitational potential energy is given as 2033 J and the position of bird placed on the tall tower is 639 m away from the bottom, then the mass (m) of the bird can be found as below.

So, finally we get the bird's mass as,
m of bird = 0.32 kg
Speed and direction are the two scientific componets that make up velocity.