Answer:
1. 
2. 
3. 
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, dada la información para estos problemas, procedemos de la siguiente manera, basado en las leyes de los gases ideales:
1. Una masa de aire ocupa un volumen de 5 litros a una temperatura de 120 °C Cual será el nuevo volumen si la temperatura se reduce a la mitad:
Aqui, utilizamos la ley de Charles, asegurándonos que la temperatura está en Kelvin:
2. Un gas ideal ocupa un volumen de 4000 ml a una presión absoluta de 1500 kilo pascal Cual será la presión si el gas es comprimido lentamente hasta 750 kilo pascal a temperatura constante?
Aquí, utilizamos la ley de Boyle, dado que la temperatura se mantiene constante, calculando el volumen, ya que lo que se da es la presión final:
3. Un gas ocupa un volumen de 200 litros a 95°C y 782 mmHg Cual será el volumen ocupado por dicho gas a 65°C y 815 mmHg:
Aquí, utilizamos la ley combinada de los gases ideales, asegurándonos que las temperaturas están en Kelvin:
¡Saludos!
Gas that represents the early stage of a star.
<span>C7H8
First, determine the number of relative moles of each element we have and the molar masses of the products.
atomic mass of carbon = 12.0107
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.00794
atomic mass of oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass of CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087
Molar mass of H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488
We have 5.27 mg of CO2, so
5.27 / 44.0087 = 0.119749 milli moles of CO2
And we have 1.23 mg of H2O, so
1.23 / 18.01488 = 0.068277 milli moles of H2O
Since there's 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule, we have
0.119749 milli moles of carbon.
Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per H2O molecules, we have
2 * 0.068277 = 0.136554 milli moles of hydrogen atoms.
Now we need to find a simple integer ratio that's close to
0.119749 / 0.136554 = 0.876937
Looking at all fractions n/m where n ranges from 1 to 10 and m ranges from 1 to 10, I find a closest match at 7/8 = 0.875 with an error of only 0.001937, the next closest match has an error over 6 times larger. So let's go with the 7/8 ratio.
The numerator in the ratio was for carbon atoms, and the denominator was for hydrogen. So the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8.</span>
Answer:
1. In an atom, electrons (negatively charged) revolve around the positively charged nucleus in a definite circular path called as orbits or shells.
2. Each orbit or shell has a fixed energy and these circular orbits are known as orbital shells.
3. The energy levels are represented by an integer (n=1, 2, 3…) known as the quantum number. This range of quantum number starts from nucleus side with n=1 having the lowest energy level. The orbits n=1, 2, 3, 4… are assigned as K, L, M, N…. shells and when an electron attains the lowest energy level it is said to be in the ground state.
4. The electrons in an atom move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level by gaining the required energy and an electron moves from a higher energy level to lower energy level by losing energy.
Explanation:
Answer:Precision can be defined as the. reproducibility of a measured value. Precision is how close the measured values are to each others. In contrast with accuracy, accuracy is the agreement between a measured value and an accepted value.
Explanation:
