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3 years ago

What are the main postulates of Bohr's model?

Chemistry

1 answer:

MakcuM [25]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1. In an atom, electrons (negatively charged) revolve around the positively charged nucleus in a definite circular path called as orbits or shells.

2. Each orbit or shell has a fixed energy and these circular orbits are known as orbital shells.

3. The energy levels are represented by an integer (n=1, 2, 3…) known as the quantum number. This range of quantum number starts from nucleus side with n=1 having the lowest energy level. The orbits n=1, 2, 3, 4… are assigned as K, L, M, N…. shells and when an electron attains the lowest energy level it is said to be in the ground state.

4. The electrons in an atom move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level by gaining the required energy and an electron moves from a higher energy level to lower energy level by losing energy.

Explanation:

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A balloon contains a 10% glucose solution. The balloon is permeable to water but not to glucose. A beaker contains a 5% glucose

deff fn [24]

The state of the balloon:

When the balloon is submerged in the beaker, the amount of water in the beaker will get reduced.

What is Osmosis:

Based on the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane, water will flow through a permeable membrane in a specific direction.

Hypertonic solution:

It means that there are more solutes present in the surrounding environment than in the cell itself.

Hypotonic solution:

In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than that outside the cell.

When comparing two solutions, the one with the larger solute concentration is hypertonic, and the one with the lower solute concentration is hypotonic. Isotonic solutions have an identical solute concentration.

While the solution in the beaker is hypertonic, Meaning that will draw water molecules out of the cell. As water molecules move from a location of high water potential (dilute solution) to a region of reduced water potential (10% glucose solution), the water from the 5% glucose solution will flow into the 10% one (concentrated solution)
This is the reason why the amount of water decreases when the balloon is submerged in the beaker.

Learn more about the glucose solution and permeability here,

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7 0

2 years ago

What are some differences between Boiling & Evaporation?

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Boiling happens much faster! Boiling also takes place at the bottom of the fluid whereas evaporation takes place at the top.

Hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Quick question: Are water molecules attracted to each other because of the polar nature of water?

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

Because the opposite charge between them

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

For a particular reaction, Δ=−111.4 kJ and Δ=−25.0 J/K.

vichka [17]

Answer:

$\Delta G =-103.95kJ$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy for a change process is:

$\Delta G =\Delta H-T\Delta S$

It is possible to plug in the given H, T and S with consistent units, to obtain the correct G as shown below:

$\Delta G =-111.4kJ-(298K)(-25.0\frac{J}{K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} )\\\\\Delta G =-103.95kJ$

Best regards!

6 0

3 years ago

Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when heptane, C7H16(l) , burns in air.

Pavlova-9 [17]

Start with Unbalanced Equation and balance it, so...
C7H16+O2--->CO2+H2O
There are 7 C atoms on the left-hand side, so we need 7 C atoms on the right-hand side. Add a 7 in front of the CO2...7CO2+H2O on right side now.
We have fixed 16 H atoms on the left-hand side, so we need 16 H atoms on the right-hand side. Add an 8 in front of H2O to make 16 (8x2)...7CO2+8H2O on right side now.
There are 22 O atoms on the right-hand side: 14 from the CO2 and 8 from the H2O. Add an 11 in front of the O2 on the left side to make 22 (11x2).
Every formula now has a fixed coefficient. You should have a balanced equation of...
C7H16+11O2--->7CO2+8H2O

8 0

3 years ago