Answer:
A fundamental interaction of nature that acts between subatomic particles of matter. The strong force binds quarks together in clusters to make more-familiar subatomic particles, such as protons and neutrons. Something like that.
Explanation:
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The concentration equilibrium constant is 
Explanation:
The chemical equation for this decomposition of ammonia is
↔ 
The initial concentration of ammonia is mathematically represented a
![[NH_3] = \frac{n_1}{V_1} = \frac{29}{75}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_1%7D%7BV_1%7D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B29%7D%7B75%7D)
![[NH_3] = 0.387 \ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%20%3D%200.387%20%20%5C%20%20M)
The initial concentration of nitrogen gas is mathematically represented a
![[N_2] = \frac{n_2}{V_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_2%7D%7BV_2%7D)
![[N_2] = 0.173 \ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%20%3D%20%200.173%20%20%5C%20%20M)
So looking at the equation
Initially (Before reaction)


During reaction(this is gotten from the reaction equation )
(this implies that it losses two moles of concentration )
(this implies that it gains 1 moles)
(this implies that it gains 3 moles)
Note : x denotes concentration
At equilibrium


Now since
![[NH_3] = 0.387 \ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%20%3D%200.387%20%20%5C%20%20M)
Now the equilibrium constant is
![K_c = \frac{[N_2][H_2]^3}{[NH_3]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D)
substituting values


The pH of pure water is 7.0, which is neutral.
For a pH below this, the water is acidic. Substances that are acidic are often corrosive and thus could cause weather damaging. The pH of the precipitation in NY is below that of the precipitation in IL, and NY receives more precipitation, so for both of those reasons, it is likely to have more chemical weathering.
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Alpha particle is equivalent to B. Helium atom (2 protons, 2 neutrons)