Answer:
a. Remaining at rest requires the use of ATP.
Explanation:
The resting membrane potential is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump. The sodium potassium pump does this by actively pumping sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions inside the cell in a ratio of 3:2. This movement of ions by the sodium-potassium pump is against their concentration gradient. In a neuron at rest, there are more sodium ions outside the cell than there are inside the cell. Also, there are are more potassium ions inside the cell than there are outside the cell. However, there are ion channels through which these ions enter and leave the cell. Sodium ion channels allow sodium to enter the cell following its concentration gradient, whereas, potassium ion channels allow potassium to leave the cell following its concentration gradient. However, more potassium ions leave the cell than do sodium ions enter the cell because of the higher permeability of the cell to potassium ions.
In order to maintain the resting membrane potential, the sodium potassium pump powered by the hydrolysis of an ATP molecules pumps sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
<em>Therefore, the correct option is A, as ATP is needed by the sodium-potassium pump in order to maintain the resting membrane potential.</em>
Answer:
When comparing propionic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH) and sodium propionate (CH₃CH₂COONa), the one that is more soluble in water sodium propionate.
When comparing cyclohexane (C6H12) and glucose (C6H12O6), the one that is more soluble in water is glucose
When comparing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ethyl chloride (CH3CH2Cl), the one that is more soluble in water is hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
When comparing propionic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH) and sodium propionate (CH₃CH₂COONa), the one that is more soluble in water sodium propionate. Because always a salt is more soluble in water than its acid (Solubility of propionic acid is 0,37g/mL and of sodium propionate is 1g/mL).
When comparing cyclohexane (C6H12) and glucose (C6H12O6), the one that is more soluble in water is glucose because cyclohexane is made from petroleum and its polarity is very low (cyclohexane is insoluble in water and solubility of glucose is 0,91g/mL).
When comparing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ethyl chloride (CH3CH2Cl), the one that is more soluble in water is hydrochloric acid because an acid has a medium-high solubility in water but, again, an alkane derived from petroleum has very low solubility in water (hydrochloric acid has a solubility of 0,823g/mL and ethyl chloride is insoluble in water).
I hope it helps!
Answer:
1, 2, 1
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
A substance that readily burns
when it comes into contact with a flame has the chemical property of
reactivity. The answer is letter C. Reactivity is a chemical property of a
substance. According to EPA regulations, it is normally unstable and readily undergoes
violent change without detonating. it can explode or violently react when
exposed to water, when heated, or under STP.
I think the difference is the temperature because when something is melting the temperature is going up(increasing) or sometimes stayis the same and when something is freezing the temperature is going down(decreasing)
