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3 years ago

Hello boys and girls plz help me with this question ASAP Thank you so much

Physics

1 answer:

Alex17521 [72]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Blue

Explanation:

The colors of the rainbow are known by the acronym; ROYGBIV.

This is;

Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet.

From research, their respective wavelengths on the average are;

Red: 665 nm

Orange; 630 nm

Yellow; 600 nm

Green; 550 nm

Blue; 470 nm

Indigo; from 445nm to 464 nm

Violet; less than 400 nm

This means that from Red to Violet in that order, wavelength is decreasing in a descending order.

Now in refraction, the light with shortest wavelength will be bent the most while that with longest wavelength will be bent the least.

Thus, violet bends the most.

However, violet is not included in the options. So the next one that will bend the most after violet among the options given is Blue.

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The 8 kg block is then released and accelerates to the right, toward the 2 kg block. The surface is rough and the coefficient of

natita [175]

Answer:

3.258 m/s

Explanation:

k = Spring constant = 263 N/m (Assumed, as it is not given)

x = Displacement of spring = 0.7 m (Assumed, as it is not given)

$\mu$ = Coefficient of friction = 0.4

Energy stored in spring is given by

$U=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow U=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 263\times 0.7^2\\\Rightarrow U=64.435\ J$

As the energy in the system is conserved we have

$\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=U-\mu mgx\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\dfrac{U-\mu mgx}{m}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\dfrac{64.435-0.4\times 8\times 9.81\times 0.7}{8}}\\\Rightarrow v=3.258\ m/s$

The speed of the 8 kg block just before collision is 3.258 m/s

7 0

3 years ago

1. Which statement about subatomic particles is not true?

igomit [66]

1. Protons and neutrons have the same charge.

Protons have positive charge, equal to $e=+1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C$ , while neutrons have zero charge.

2. mass number

The mass number of an atom is equal to the sum of protons and neutrons inside its nucleus.

3. Atoms are made up of smaller particles.

According to Dalton's theory, atoms are the smallest particles that make matter, and they are indivisible and indestructible, so they are NOT made up of smaller particles.

4. a solid sphere

In Dalton's theory, atoms are not made of smaller particles, so we can think them as solid spheres.

5. J. J. Thomson

In his experiment with cathode ray tubes, JJ Thomson demonstrated the existance of the electrons, which are negatively charged particles inside the atom. In his model of the atom (plum-pudding model), Thomson thought the atom consists of a uniform positive charge and the electrons are located inside this positive charge.

6. An electron has the same amount of energy in all orbitals.

In fact, each orbital corresponds to a different energy level: the farther the orbital from the nucleus, the higher the energy of the electrons contained in that orbital.

7. A hydrogen atom in heavy water has an extra neutron.

Heavy water is a type of water that contains deuterium, which is an isotope of the hydrogen consisting of one proton and one neutron (so, one extra neutron).

8. The glowing beam was always deflected by charged plates

In his cathode's ray tube experiment, Thomson shows that the beam of unknown particles (= the electrons) were deflected by charge plates, so the particles had to be also electrically charged.

9. electrons move to a lower energy level

When electrons move from a higher energy level to a lower energy, they emit a photon (light) of energy equal to the difference in energy between the two energy levels.

10. orbital

In quantum mechanics, electrons in the atom are not precisely located, since we cannot determine their exact position and velocity at the same time. Therefore, we can only describe regions of space where the electrons have a certain probability to be found, and these regions of space are called orbitals.

11. 14

According to Dalton's theory, the proportions of the reactants must be respected in order to form the same compound. Therefore, we can write:

$2 g: 4 g = X : 28 g\\X=\frac{2 g \cdot 28 g}{4 g}=14 g$

12. negative charge, found outside the nucleus

Electrons are particles with negative charge of magnitude $e=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$ that orbit around the nucleus. The nucleus, instead, consists of protons (positively charged, with charge opposite to the electron) and neutrons (neutrally charged).

13. move from higher to lower energy levels

When electrons move from a higher energy level to a lower energy inside a neon atom, they emit a photon (which is light) whose energy is equal to the difference in energy between the two energy levels.

14. atomic number from its mass number

In fact:

- the atomic number of an atom (Z) is equal to the number of protons inside the nucleus

- the mass number of an atom (A) is equal to the sum of protons+neutrons inside the nucleus

Therefore, we can find the number of neutrons in the nucleus by calculating the difference between A and Z:

Number of neutrons = A - Z

15. None of them

None of these examples is a good analogy to describe the location of an electron in an atomic orbital: in fact, the position of an electron in an orbital cannot be precisely described, we can only describe the probability to find the electron in a certain position, and none of these example is an analogy of this model.

8 0

3 years ago

A current of 2.0A flows through a light bulb. What is the amount of charge flowing through the light bulb in 40 seconds?

lidiya [134]

Answer:

Quantity of charge = 80 Coulombs

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Current = 2 A

Time = 40 seconds

To find the amount of charge flowing through the light bulb;

Mathematically, the quantity of charge passing through a conductor is given by the formula;

Quantity of charge = current * time

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Quantity of charge = 2 * 40

Quantity of charge = 80 Coulombs

5 0

3 years ago

An ocean wave traveling in one direction has a wavelength of 1.0 m and a frequency of 1.25 Hz. Take the direction of wave propag

aliina [53]

Answer:

a) $v=1*1.25=1.25\: m/s$

b) $y(x,t)=2sin(2\pi( x-1.25 t)$

c) $y(3,10)=1.73 m$

Explanation:

a) The speed of a wave is given by the following equation:

$v=\lambda f$

Where:

λ is the wavelength

f is the frequency

$v=1*1.25=1.25\: m/s$

b) The harmonic wave has the following equation:

$y=Asin(kx-\omega t)$

A is the amplitude (2 m)

k is the wavenumber (2π/λ)

ω is the angular frequency (2πf)

$y(x,t)=2sin(2\pi x-2\pi*1.25 t)$

$y(x,t)=2sin(2\pi( x-1.25 t)$

c) Here we need to find the heigth at x=3 m and t =10 s, so we need to find y(3,10).

$y(3,10)=2sin(2\pi(3-1.25*10)$

$y(3,10)=1.73 m$

I hope it helps you!

6 0

3 years ago

Explain how gravity and inertia interact to cause the Earth to revolve around the Sun.

eduard

Answer:

The gravity of the sun and the planets works together with the inertia to create the orbits and keep them consistent. The gravity pulls the sun and the planets together, while keeping them apart. The inertia provides the tendency to maintain speed and keep moving. The planets want to keep moving in a straight line because of the physics of inertia. However, the gravitational pull wants to change the motion to pull the planets into the core of the sun. Together, this creates a rounded orbit as a form of compromise between the two forces.

Explanation:

Hope this answer helps you....

5 0

4 years ago