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Scrat [10]
3 years ago
8

Claudia uses 100 N of force on a rope attached to a pulley to lift an anvil that weighs 400 N. What is the Mechanical Advantage

of the pulley?
Physics
1 answer:
Mashcka [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

100 N/ 400 N= .25

Explanation:

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A double nozzle lying in a horizontal x-y plane discharges water into the atmosphere at a rate of 0.5 m3 /s. Assume the water sp
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

The force is  F= 46.25kN

Explanation:

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image  

At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the vertical axis is zero

         i.e   \sum F_y =0

=>            F_y sin \ 60^o =\rho Q (v_2 -v_1 cos \ 30^o)

 v_2 is the is the speed of water at the nozzle which can be mathematically evaluated as

                      v_2 = \frac{R}{A_n}

substituting  0.5m^3/s for R and \frac{\pi}{4}(12*\frac{1m}{100} )^2 for A_n

                    v_2 = \frac{0.5}{\frac{\pi}{4} * (12*\frac{1}{100} )^2 }

                         = 44.23 m/s

 v_1 is the is the speed of water at the pipe which can be mathematically evaluated as

                       v_1 = \frac{R}{A_p}

substituting  0.5m^3/s for R and \frac{\pi}{4}(30*\frac{1m}{100} )^2 for A_p

                                v_1 = \frac{0.5}{\frac{\pi}{4} * (30*\frac{1}{100} )^2 }

                                    = 7.07 m/s

\rho is he density of water with value \rho =1000 kg /m^3

Substituting values into the equation above

                  F_ysin 60^o = 1000 (0.5) (44.23 -7.07 cos 30)

                                 = 21.99kN

At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the horizontal axis is zero

                  i.e   \sum F_x =0

=>            F_y sin \ 30^o =\rho Q (v_2 -v_1 sin \ 30^o)

               Since The speed at both A and B nozzle are the same then v_2 remains the same

 Substituting values

               F_x sin30^o =1000 (0.5) (44.23 - 7.07*sin30)

=>                        F_x = 40.69kN

   Hence the force acting on the flange bolts required to hold the nozzle in place is

                      F = \sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2}

                         = \sqrt{40.69 ^2 + 21.99^2}

                         F= 46.25kN

                 

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The combined-gas law relates which of these?
Fofino [41]
The combined-gas law relates which temperature, pressure and volume.

Temperature=T
Pressure=P
Volume=V

(P₁*V₁) / T₁=(P₂*V₂) / T₂

D. Temperature, pressuere and volume.
5 0
3 years ago
Frictional force increases with the increase in the _______________ of the surface.
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

Frictional force increases with the increase in the roughness of the surface.

Explanation:

You will see that the rougher the surface, the greater the wear and tear.

7 0
3 years ago
SP 15The magnetic field in a region of space is measured to be:This field is known to be caused by a cluster of long-straight wi
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

 i = 0.477 10⁴ B

the current flows in the  counterclockwise

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use the Ampere law

                    ∫ B . ds = μ₀ I

Where the path is closed

Let's start by locating the current vines that are parallel to the z-axis, so it must be exterminated along the x-axis and as the specific direction is not indicated, suppose it extends along the y-axis.

From BiotSavart's law, the field must be perpendicular to the direction of the current, so the magnetic field must go in the x direction.

We apply the law of Ampere the segment parallel to the x-axis is the one that contributes to the integral, since the other two have an angle of 90º with the magnetic field

Segment on the y axis

        L₀ = (y2-y1)

        L₀ = 3-0 = 3 cm

Segment on the point x = 2 cm

        L₁ = 3-0

        L₁ = 3cm

       B L = μ₀ I

       B 2L = μ₀ I

        i = 2 L B /μ₀

        i= 2 0.03 / 4π 10⁻⁷   B

        i = 4.77 10⁴  B

The current is perpendicular to the magnetic field whereby the current flows in the  counterclockwise

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not an indication of a chemical reaction? a substance dissolves formation of a precipitate color chang
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

a substance dissolves.  


like adding a soluble salt to water, it just dissolves, i.e dissociates homogeneously as water is able to dissociate salts (ionic compounds) into its ions. (it can also dissociate other non-ionic compounds like HCL)  


the salt still remains chemically as a salt and is unchanged chemically thus it is not an indication of a chemical reaction as no chemical reaction has taken place.  


the formation of a precipitate is a chemical reaction because a new substance (i.e new chemical) is formed. For example adding aqueous sodium hydroxide into an aqueous solution with CU2+ cations will form a blue precipitate (that is copper (II) hydroxide which is insoluble, hence it precipitates). Since a new chemical is formed, a chemical reaction has taken place and thus indicates a chemical reaction.  


color change... im not sure but usually a color change will only occur when a new substance is formed. Like iron corrodes (i.e rust) slowly in moist air to form hydrated iron (III) oxide that is rust. (brown color).  


usually adding a mixture to a mixture has little energy change, i.e little heat taken in by the reaction mixture or little heat given out by the reaction mixture. Whereas when a new substance is formed, there is usually noticeable energy change like the container gets colder or hotter (without heat being supplied of course). For example dissolving basic oxides into water releases energy ( more energy released than gained = exothermic reaction).  


i think that should be the answer... hope it helped :D

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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