Answer:
a)COP=5.01
b)
KW
c)COP=6.01
d)
Explanation:
Given
= -12°C,
=40°C
For refrigeration
We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle that have all reversible process.
So COP of refrigeration is given as follows
,T in Kelvin.

a)COP=5.01
Given that refrigeration effect= 15 KW
We know that 
RE is the refrigeration effect
So
5.01=
b)
KW
For heat pump
So COP of heat pump is given as follows
,T in Kelvin.

c)COP=6.01
In heat pump
Heat rejection at high temperature=heat absorb at low temperature+work in put

Given that
KW
We know that 


d)
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
maximum allowable electrical power=4.51W/m
critical radius of the insulation=13mm
Explanation:
Hello!
To solve this heat transfer problem we must initially draw the wire and interpret the whole problem (see attached image)
Subsequently, consider the heat transfer equation from the internal part of the tube to the external air, taking into account the resistance by convection, and conduction as shown in the attached image
to find the critical insulation radius we must divide the conductivity of the material by the external convective coefficient

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Answer:
The conversion in the real reactor is = 88%
Explanation:
conversion = 98% = 0.98
process rate = 0.03 m^3/s
length of reactor = 3 m
cross sectional area of reactor = 25 dm^2
pulse tracer test results on the reactor :
mean residence time ( tm) = 10 s and variance (∝2) = 65 s^2
note: space time (t) =
t =
Vo = flow metric flow rate , L = length of reactor , A = cross sectional area of the reactor
therefore (t) =
= 25 s
since the reaction is in first order
X = 1 - 
= 1 - X
kt = In 
k = In
/ t
X = 98% = 0.98 (conversion in PFR ) insert the value into the above equation then
K = 0.156 
Calculating Da for a closed vessel
; Da = tk
= 25 * 0.156 = 3.9
calculate Peclet number Per using this equation
0.65 = 
therefore

solving the Non-linear equation above( Per = 1.5 )
Attached is the Remaining part of the solution