A 14 inch diameter pipe is decreased in diameter by 2 inches through a contraction. The pressure entering the contraction is 28
1 answer:
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Answer:
Weight of cement = 10968 lb
Weight of sand = 18105.9 lb
Weight of gravel = 28203.55 lb
Weight of water = 5484 lb
Explanation:
Given:
Entrained air = 7.5%
Length, L = 40 ft
Width,w = 12 ft
thickness,b= 6 inch, convert to ft = 6/12 = 0.5 ft
Specific gravity of sand = 2.60
Specific gravity of gravel = 2.70
The volume will be:
40 * 12 * 0.5 = 240 ft³
We need to find the dry volume of concrete.
Dry volume = wet volume * 1.54 (concrete)
Dry volume will be = 240 * 1.54 = 360ft³
Due to the 7% entarained air content, the required volume will be:
V = 360 * (1 - 0.07)
V = 334.8 ft³
At a ratio of 1:2:3 for cement, sand, and gravel respectively, we have:
Total of ratio = 1+2+3 = 6
Their respective volume will be =
Volume of cement =
Volume of sand =
Volume of gravel =
To find the pounds needed the driveway, we have:
Weight = volume *specific gravity * density of water
Specific gravity of cement = 3.15
Weight of cement =
55.8 * 3.15 * 62.4 = 10968 pounds
Weight of sand =
111.6 * 2.60 * 62.4 = 18105.9 lb
Weight of gravel =
167.4 * 2.7 * 62.4 = 28203.55 lb
Given water to cement ratio of 0.50
Weight of water = 0.5 of weight of cement
= 1/2 * 10968 = 5484 lb
Answer:
a) Δd(change in wood diameter) = 5%
b) The wood would swell since the moisture content is increasing which will also led to increase in the wood's diameter
C) new diameter (D2) = 10.5 in
Explanation:
Wood pole diameter = 10 inches
moisture content = 5%
FSP = 30%
A) The percentage change in the wood's diameter
note : moisture fluctuations from 5% to 30% causes dimensional changes in the wood but above 30% up to 55% causes no change. hence this formula can be used to calculate percentage change in the wood's diameter
Δd/d = 1/5(30 - 5)
Δd/d = 5%
Δd = 5%
B) would the wood swell or shrink
The wood would swell since the moisture content is increasing which will also led to increase in the wood's diameter
C) The new diameter of the wood
D2 = D + D( )
D = initial diameter= 10 in , M1 = initial moisture content = 5%
therefore D2 = 10 + 10( 5/100 )
new diameter (D2) = 10.5 in