When you park on a hill,the direction your __are pointed determines which direction your car will roll if the breaks fail

Q1: The first option should always be to get out safely (RUN)

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

Q1 true

Q2 true

And other I am confuse

6 0

2 years ago

A well-insulated, rigid tank has a volume of 1 m3and is initially evacuated. A valve is opened,and the surrounding air enters at

DiKsa [7]

Answer:

0.5 kW

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

Volume of tank = 1 m³

Pressure of air entering tank = 1 bar

Temperature of air = 27°C = 300.15 K

Temperature after heating = 477 °C = 750.15 K

V₂ = 1 m³

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = P₂

V₁ = T₁×V₂/T₂ = 300.15 * 1 /750.15 = 0.4 m³

$dQ = m \times c_p \times (T_2 -T_1)$

For ideal gas, $c_p$ = 5/2×R = 5/2*0.287 = 0.7175 kJ

PV = NKT

N = PV/(KT) = 100000×1/(750.15×1.38×10⁻²³)

N = 9.66×10²⁴

Number of moles of air = 9.66×10²⁴/(6.02×10²³) = 16.05 moles

The average mass of one mole of air = 28.8 g

Therefore, the total mass = 28.8*16.05 = 462.135 g = 0.46 kg

∴ dQ = 0.46*0.7175*(750.15 - 300.15) = 149.211 kJ

The power input required = The rate of heat transfer = 149.211/(60*5)

The power input required = 0.49737 kW ≈ 0.5 kW.

3 0

2 years ago

Air at 400 kPa, 980 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat transfer from the turbine occ

shusha [124]

Answer:

A)W'/m = 311 KJ/kg

B)σ'_gen/m = 0.9113 KJ/kg.k

Explanation:

a).The energy rate balance equation in the control volume is given by the formula;

Q' - W' + m(h1 - h2) = 0

Dividing through by m, we have;

(Q'/m) - (W'/m) + (h1 - h2) = 0

Rearranging, we have;

W'/m = (Q'/m) + (h1 - h2)

Normally, this transforms to another equation;

W'/m = (Q'/m) + c_p(T1 - T2)

Where;

W'/m is the rate at which power is developed

Q'/m is the rate at which heat is flowing

c_p is specific heat at constant pressure which from tables at a temperature of 980k = 1.1 KJ/kg.k

T1 is initial temperature

T2 is exit temperature

We are given;

Q'/m = -30 kj/kg (negative because it leaves the turbine)

T1 = 980 k

T2 = 670 k

Plugging in the relevant values;

W'/m = -30 + 1.1(980 - 670)

W'/m = 311 KJ/kg

B) The Entropy produced from the entropy balance equation in a control volume is given by the formula;

(Q'/T_boundary) + m(s1 - s2) + σ'_gen = 0

Dividing through by m gives;

((Q'/m)/T_boundary) + (s1 - s2) + σ'_gen/m = 0

Rearranging, we have;

σ'_gen/m = -((Q'/m)/T_boundary) + (s2 - s1)

Under the conditions given in the question, this transforms normally to;

σ'_gen/m = -((Q'/m)/T_boundary) - c_p•In(T2/T1) - R•In(p2/p1)

σ'_gen/m is the rate of entropy production in kj/kg

We are given;

p2 = 100 kpa

p1 = 400 kpa

T_boundary = 315 K

For an ideal gas, R = 0.287 KJ/kg.K

Plugging in the relevant values including the ones initially written in answer a above, we have;

σ'_gen/m = -(-30/315) - 1.1(In(670/980)) - 0.287(In(100/400))

σ'_gen/m = 0.0952 + 0.4183 + 0.3979

σ'_gen/m = 0.9113 KJ/kg.k

6 0

2 years ago

A cylinder with a 6.0 in. diameter and 12.0 in. length is put under a compres-sive load of 150 kips. The modulus of elasticity f

jeka94

Answer:

Final Length = 11.992 in

Final Diameter = 6.001 in

Explanation:

First we calculate the cross-sectional area:

Area = A = πr² = π(3 in)² = 28.3 in²

Now, we calculate the stress:

Stress = Compressive Load/Area

Stress = - 150 kips/28.3 in²

Stress = -5.3 ksi

Now,

Modulus of Elasticity = Stress/Longitudinal Strain

8000 ksi = -5.3 ksi/Longitudinal Strain

Longitudinal Strain = -6.63 x 10⁻⁴

but,

Longitudinal Strain = (Final Length - Initial Length)/Initial Length

-6.63 x 10⁻⁴ = (Final Length - 12 in)/12 in

Final Length = (-6.63 x 10⁻⁴)(12 in) + 12 in

<u>Final Length = 11.992 in</u>

we know that:

Poisson's Ratio = - Lateral Strain/Longitudinal Strain

0.35 = - Lateral Strain/(- 6.63 x 10⁻⁴)

Lateral Strain = (0.35)(6.63 x 10⁻⁴)

Lateral Strain = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴

but,

Lateral Strain = (Final Diameter - Initial Diameter)/Initial Diameter

2.32 x 10⁻⁴ = (Final Diameter - 6 in)/6 in

Final Diameter = (2.32 x 10⁻⁴)(6 in) + 6 in

<u>Final Diameter = 6.001 in</u>

8 0

3 years ago

The local atmospheric pressure is measured with a water barometer. If the water column is measured to be 30 ft, what is the atmo

ella [17]

Answer:

The atmospheric pressure in atm=0.885 atm

Explanation:

Given that

Local pressure (h)= 30 ft of water height ( 1 ft= 0.3048 m)

We know that pressure in given by

P=ρgh

We know that ρ of water is 1000 $\dfrac{kg}{m^3}$

So pressure

P=1000(9.81)(9.144)

$P=89.7026 \dfrac{N}{m^2}$

We know that 1000 Pa=0.00986 atm

So P=0.885 atm

The atmospheric pressure in atm=0.885 atm

8 0

2 years ago