Answer:
a) Internal energy
Explanation:
As we know that internal energy is a point function so it did not depends on the path ,it depends at the initial and final states of process.All point function property did not depends on the path.Internal energy is a exact function.
Work and heat is a path function so these depend on the path.They have different values for different path between two states.Work and heat are in exact function.
We know that in ir-reversible process entropy will increase so entropy will be different for reversible and ir-reversible processes.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's letter d
Answer:

Explanation:
The stress experimented by the circular bar is:
![\sigma = \left[\frac{2000\, lbf}{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot (0.5\,in)^{2}}\right]\cdot \left(\frac{1\,kpsi}{1000\,psi} \right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cfrac%7B2000%5C%2C%20lbf%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%5Ccdot%20%280.5%5C%2Cin%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5Cright%5D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B1%5C%2Ckpsi%7D%7B1000%5C%2Cpsi%7D%20%5Cright%29)

The safety factor is:


Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Calculating the area under the curve:
A = as

Calculating the kinematics equation:


Calculating the value of acceleration:




Answer:
Modern and smart materials for making the products are improved by developing new materials and find new uses for the existing. As, modern industrialization society is increased demand and quality of the product.
Two modern's materials are:
Carbon Fiber: As, carbon fiber is a strong material and it is light in weight. Designers used it because it is five times strong as steel and two times as stiff. Carbon fiber is basically made out of very thin strands of carbon.
Fiber Optics: It is a new technology as, it is used as transparent solid to transmitted light signals.