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Maslowich
4 years ago
9

A reciprocating engine of 750mm stroke runs at 240 rpm. If the length of the connecting rod is 1500mm find the piston speed and

acceleration when the crank is 45 past the top dead center position.
Engineering
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

speed = 16.44 m/s

Acceleration = 71.36 m/s²

Explanation:

Given data

Speed ( N) = 240 rpm

angle  = 45°

stoke length(L)  = 750 mm

length of rod ( l )  = 1500 mm

To find out

the piston speed and acceleration

Solution

we find speed by this formula

speed = r ω (sin(θ) + (sin2(θ)/ 2n))  ...................1

here we have find  r and ω

ω = 2\pi N / 60

so ω = 2\pi × 240 / 60

ω =  25.132 rad/s

n = l/r =  1500/750 = 2

we know  L = 2r

so r = L/2 = 750/2 = 375 mm

put these value in equation 1

speed = 375 × 25.132 (sin(45) + (sin2(45)/ 2×2))  

speed = 16444.811823 mm/s = 16.44 m/s

Acceleration = r ω² (cos(θ) + (cos2(θ)/ n))  ...................2

put the value  r, ω and n in equation 2

Acceleration = r ω² (cos(θ) + (cos2(θ)/ n))

Acceleration  = 375 × (25.132)² (cos(45) + (cos2(45)/2))  

Acceleration = 71361.363659 = 71.36 m/sec²

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3 years ago
What is the width of a professional football field?.
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

2.6 miles

Explanation:

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3 years ago
A projectile is launched vertically with a velocity of 30 mxs . How long will it take to return to the original launch position?
rewona [7]

Answer: If the projectile is launched vertically, then you only aply velocity on the y axis.

The velocity 30 m/s is the initial velocity and if it is fired on the ground, then the initial position is 0m (this doesn't really matter), and now, let's analyze the forces on the projectile.

Once it is fired, the only force acting on the projectile is the force of gravity, and we know that the gravity acceleration is -g =  -9.8\frac{m}{s^{2} }, where the negative sign is there because this acceleration points downward.

so A(t) =  -9.8\frac{m}{s^{2} }

For the velocity, we need to integrate the acceleration in the time, this is:

v(t) = -9.8\frac{m}{s^{2} }*t + v0

where v0 is the initial velocity, in this case 30m/s

And for the position, we need to integrate again, so:

r(t) = -4.9\frac{m}{s^{2} }*t^{2}  + 30\frac{m}{s} *t + r0

where r0 is the initial position, in this case 0m.

now the question is "How long will it take to return to the original launch position?"

So now we need to find the time in which r(t) is zero again (so the projectile is in the ground again

so r(t) = 0 = r(t) = -4.9\frac{m}{s^{2} }*t^{2}  + 30\frac{m}{s} *t + r0

this is: r(t) =  t*(-4.9*t + 30) = 0

so is easy to see that t = 0 (because it is fired in the ground) is a solution, but is not the one that we are looking for,

so we only look inside the parentheses:

-4.9*t + 30 = 0

t = 30/4.9 = 6.12 s

So 6.12 seconds after the projectile is fired, it returns to the ground, or the original launch position.

6 0
4 years ago
A rectangular steel bar, with 8" x 0.75" cross-sectional dimensions, has equal and opposite moments applied to its ends.
denpristay [2]

Answer:

Part a: The yield moment is 400 k.in.

Part b: The strain is 8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

Part c: The plastic moment is 600 ksi.

Explanation:

Part a:

As per bending equation

\frac{M}{I}=\frac{F}{y}

Here

  • M is the moment which is to be calculated
  • I is the moment of inertia given as

                         I=\frac{bd^3}{12}

Here

  • b is the breath given as 0.75"
  • d is the depth which is given as 8"

                     I=\frac{bd^3}{12}\\I=\frac{0.75\times 8^3}{12}\\I=32 in^4

  • y is given as

                     y=\frac{d}{2}\\y=\frac{8}{2}\\y=4"\\

  • Force is 50 ksi

\frac{M_y}{I}=\frac{F_y}{y}\\M_y=\frac{F_y}{y}{I}\\M_y=\frac{50}{4}{32}\\M_y=400 k. in

The yield moment is 400 k.in.

Part b:

The strain is given as

Strain=\frac{Stress}{Elastic Modulus}

The stress at the station 2" down from the top is estimated by ratio of triangles as

                        F_{2"}=\frac{F_y}{y}\times 2"\\F_{2"}=\frac{50 ksi}{4"}\times 2"\\F_{2"}=25 ksi

Now the steel has the elastic modulus of E=29000 ksi

Strain=\frac{Stress}{Elastic Modulus}\\Strain=\frac{F_{2"}}{E}\\Strain=\frac{25}{29000}\\Strain=8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

So the strain is 8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

Part c:

For a rectangular shape the shape factor is given as 1.5.

Now the plastic moment is given as

shape\, factor=\frac{Plastic\, Moment}{Yield\, Moment}\\{Plastic\, Moment}=shape\, factor\times {Yield\, Moment}\\{Plastic\, Moment}=1.5\times400 ksi\\{Plastic\, Moment}=600 ksi

The plastic moment is 600 ksi.

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4 years ago
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Margarita [4]
The metal screw would be attracted to her magnet since its metal and the others don’t attract to magnets.
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