Answer: The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.
Answer: I believe this is the answer: The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.
Br Se As Ge Ga Rb Elements in the top right corner of the periodic table have the highest electronegativity. Elements on the right side have a higher electronegativity than those on the left, same with the ones on the top in comparison to those on the bottom.
