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GarryVolchara [31]
2 years ago
6

Ldentify the atom whose nucleus is composed of 56 protons and 82 neutrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kenny6666 [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Barium-138

Explanation:

The mass number is the atomic number + the number of neutrons. ... Identify the atom whose nucleus is composed of 56 protons and 82 neutrons. Barium-138 (the number of protons identifies the atom) Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes: Ga-69 with a mass of 68.9256 amu and a natural abundance of 60.11% and Ga-71.

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Gastric juice is made up of substances secreted from parietal cells, chief cells, and mucous-secreting cells. The cells secrete
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

The amount of energy required to transport hydrogen ions from a cell into the stomach is 37.26KJ/mol.

Explanation:

The free change for the process can be written in terms of its equilibrium constant as:

ΔG° = -RTInK_(eq)

where:

R= universal gas constant

T= temperature

K_eq= equilibrum constant for the process

Similarly, free energy change and cell potentia; are related to each other as follows;

ΔG= -nFE°

from above;

F = faraday's constant

n = number of electrons exchanged in the process; and  

E = standard cell potential

∴ The amount of energy required for transport of hydrogen ions from a cell into stomach lumen can be calculated as:

ΔG° = -RTInK_(eq)

where;

[texK_eq[/tex]=\frac{[H^+]_(cell)}{[H^+(stomach lumen)]}

For transport of ions to an internal pH of 7.4, the transport taking place can be given as:

H^+_{inside} ⇒ H^+_{outside}

Equilibrum constant for the transport is given as:

K_{eq}=\frac{[H^+]_{outside}}{[H^+]_{inside}}

=\frac{[H^+]_{cell}}{[H^+]_{stomach lumen}}

[H^+]_{cell}= 10⁻⁷⁴

=3.98 * 10⁻⁸M

[H^+]_{stomach lumen} = 10⁻²¹

=7.94 * 10⁻³M

Hence;

K_{eq}=\frac{[H^+]_{cell}}{[H^+]_{stomachlumen}}

=\frac{3.98*10^{-8}}{7.94*10{-3}}

= 5.012 × 10⁻⁶

Furthermore, free energy change for this reaction is related to the equilibrium concentration given as:

ΔG° = -RTInK_(eq)

If temperature T= 37° C ; in kelvin

=37° C + 273.15K

=310.15K; and

R-= 8.314 j/mol/k

substituting the values into the equation we have;

ΔG₁ = -(8.314J/mol/K)(310.15)TIn(5.0126*10^{-6})

= 31467.93Jmol⁻¹

≅ 31.47KJmol⁻¹

If the potential difference across the cell membrane= 60.0mV.

Energy required to cross the cell membrane will be:

ΔG₂ = -nFE°_{membrane}

ΔG₂ = -(1 mol)(96.5KJ/mol/V)(60*10^{-3})

= 5.79KJ

Therefore, for one mole of electron transfer across the membrane; the energy required is 5.79KJmol⁻¹

Now, we  can calculate the total amount of energyy required to transport H⁺ ions across the membrane:

Δ G_{total} = G_{1}+G_{2}

= (31.47+5.79) KJmol⁻¹

= 37.26KJmol⁻¹

We can therefore conclude that;

   The amount of energy required to transport ions from cell to stomach lumen is 37.26KJmol⁻¹

5 0
3 years ago
Changes to Earth's Surface
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer: As the glacier receded, the sediments in the stream built up to result in the formation.

Explanation: study island

4 0
2 years ago
What would be the temperature change if 3.0 g of water absorbed 15 J of heat? Specific Heat capacity of water= 4.18 J/gºC
kati45 [8]
Not sure but I think it’s B try it out and double check it
3 0
2 years ago
A state of matter with a changing shape and changing volume
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Gas is the state of mater which changing its shape and volume according to the volume and shape of container.

Explanation:

Gas is the state of mater which changing its shape and volume according to the volume and shape of container.

Properties of gas:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

5 0
2 years ago
Why do the cells in all living things need energy?
Olenka [21]
To fuel there chemical reactions
4 0
3 years ago
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