The ions of Noble gases, <em>group VIII</em> elements have a full octet configuration on their outermost shell and as such are highly stable.
The periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements in order of their atomic numbers into a set of 8 columns each called groups and a set of 7 rows each called a period.
Elements are arranged in different groups according to the number of Valence electrons they have.
- For instance, elements in the group I of the periodic table are highly electropositive and as such are highly reactive.
The same is evident in group 7 elements are highly electronegative and have high electron affinity and as such are unstable and reactive.
- However, Noble gases, <em>group VIII</em> elements have a full octet configuration on their outermost shell and as such are highly stable.
Consequently, the <em>Noble gases ion</em> has a stable Valence electron configuration.
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Answer:
True, in as far as greater magnitude = greater power.
The sun
The heat source for our planet is the sun. Energy from the sun is transferred through space and through the earth's atmosphere to the earth's surface. Since this energy warms the earth's surface and atmosphere, some of it is or becomes heat energy.
Answer:
Reagents: 1)
2)
, 
Mechanism: Hydroboration
Explanation:
In this case, we have a <u>hydration of alkene</u>s reaction. But, in this example, we have an <u>anti-Markovnikov reaction</u>. In other words, the "OH" is added in the least substituted carbon. Therefore we have to choose an anti-Markovnikov reaction: <u>"hydroboration"</u>.
The <u>first step</u> of this reaction is the addition of borane (
) to the double bond. Then in the <u>second step</u>, we have the deprotonation of the hydrogen peroxide, to obtain the peroxide anion. In the <u>third step</u>, the peroxide anion attacks the molecule produced in the first step to produce a complex compound in which we have a bond "
". In <u>step number 4</u> we have the migration of the C-B bond to oxygen. Then in <u>step number 5</u>, we have the attack of
on the
to produce an alkoxide. Finally, the water molecule produce in step 2 will <u>protonate</u> the molecule to produce the alcohol.
See figure 1
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