I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The soil type that is the richest in organic material would be a dark-colored soil. Decaying matter turns brownish-black which makes this type of soil having a dark color even almost black.
The answer is wave B has a lower frequency. Suppose these waves represent the sound of a siren on a passing ambulance. Wave B (lower frequency) represents the sound of the siren after it has passed you. The ambulance moving towards the observer produces a higher than normal frequency, and the ambulance moving away produces a lower than normal frequency.
Answer:
The distance traveled by the skier is 5.309 km
Solution:
As per the question:
Mass of the skier, m = 64 kg
Coefficient of friction between the ski and the snow, 
Mass of snow, M = 5.0 kg
Now,
To calculate the distance, 's' traveled by the skier, in order to melt 5.0 kg of snow:
We know that:

where
= coefficient of friction
N = Normal Reaction
N = mg
Thus
(1)
Also,
(2)
where
= Latent Heat of fusion
Thus from eqn (1) and (2):


s = 5.309 km
Answer:
A 10 N force pointing up
Explanation:
If the net acceleration of the object is horizontal pointing to the right, that means that all vertical forces must have canceled out, and the only ones "unbalanced" are the horizontal ones (10 N to the right minus 5 N to the left giving a net force of 5 N to the right).
Since they mentioned only one vertical force pointing down (10 N), there must be another one of same magnitude but pointing in opposite direction (up).
Then there must also be a 10 N force pointing up acting on the object.