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Nutka1998 [239]
3 years ago
14

The speed of an ostrich is measured to be 63 km/h. What is this speed in meters per second?

Physics
1 answer:
Aleksandr [31]3 years ago
3 0

1 km/h = 0,277778 m/s

63 km/h = x

x= (63 × 0,277778)/ 1

x= 17.5

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Consider a father pushing a child on a playground merry-go-round. The system has a moment of inertia of 84.4 kg.m^2. The father
Sophie [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

the initial angular velocity \omega_o = 0

angular acceleration \alpha = 4.44 rad/s²

Using the formula:

\omega = \omega_o+ \alpha t

Making t the subject of the formula:

t= \dfrac{\omega- \omega_o}{ \alpha }

where;

\omega = 1.53 \ rad/s^2

∴

t= \dfrac{1.53-0}{4.44 }

t = 0.345 s

b)

Using the formula:

\omega ^2 = \omega _o^2 + 2 \alpha \theta

here;

\theta = angular displacement

∴

\theta = \dfrac{\omega^2 - \omega_o^2}{2 \alpha }

\theta = \dfrac{(1.53)^2 -0^2}{2 (4.44) }

\theta =0.264 \ rad

Recall that:

2π rad = 1 revolution

Then;

0.264 rad = (x) revolution

x = \dfrac{0.264 \times 1}{2 \pi}

x = 0.042 revolutions

c)

Here; force = 270 N

radius = 1.20 m

The torque = F * r

\tau = 270 \times 1.20 \\ \\  \tau = 324 \ Nm

However;

From the moment of inertia;

Torque( \tau) = I \alpha \\ \\  Since( I \alpha) = 324 \ Nm. \\ \\  Then; \\ \\  \alpha= \dfrac{324}{I}

given that;

I = 84.4 kg.m²

\alpha= \dfrac{324}{84.4} \\ \\  \alpha=3.84 \ rad/s^2

For re-tardation; \alpha=-3.84 \ rad/s^2

Using the equation

t= \dfrac{\omega- \omega_o}{ \alpha }

t= \dfrac{0-1.53}{ -3.84 }

t= \dfrac{1.53}{ 3.84 }

t = 0.398s

The required time it takes= 0.398s

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
A block is attached to a spring, with spring constant k, which is attached to a wall. it is initially moved to the left a distan
Ghella [55]

Answer:

x(t) = d*cos ( wt )

w = √(k/m)

Explanation:

Given:-

- The mass of block = m

- The spring constant = k

- The initial displacement = xi = d

Find:-

- The expression for displacement (x) as function of time (t).

Solution:-

- Consider the block as system which is initially displaced with amount (x = d) to left and then released from rest over a frictionless surface and undergoes SHM. There is only one force acting on the block i.e restoring force of the spring F = -kx in opposite direction to the motion.

- We apply the Newton's equation of motion in horizontal direction.

                             F = ma

                             -kx = ma

                             -kx = mx''

                              mx'' + kx = 0

- Solve the Auxiliary equation for the ODE above:

                              ms^2 + k = 0

                              s^2 + (k/m) = 0

                              s = +/- √(k/m) i = +/- w i

- The complementary solution for complex roots is:

                              x(t) = [ A*cos ( wt ) + B*sin ( wt ) ]

- The given initial conditions are:

                              x(0) = d

                              d = [ A*cos ( 0 ) + B*sin ( 0 ) ]

                              d = A

                              x'(0) = 0

                              x'(t) = -Aw*sin (wt) + Bw*cos(wt)

                              0 = -Aw*sin (0) + Bw*cos(0)

                              B = 0

- The required displacement-time relationship for SHM:

                               x(t) = d*cos ( wt )

                               w = √(k/m)

3 0
3 years ago
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