Take the stone's position at ground level to be the origin, and the downward direction to be negative. Then its position in the air
at time
is given by

Let
be the depth of the well. The stone hits the bottom of the well after 5.00 s, so that

Answer:
Mistakes, chaos theory.
Explanation:
Weather forecast refers to the application of technology and science in predicting what the condition's of an atmosphere would be at a particular time in a given location. Keyword here is "Predicting."
To accurately "predict" the weather, observation data needs to be collected from weather stations across the world. The data collected from the stations are too complex such that they can only be processed by supercomputers.
It is important to note that supercomputers used to predict weather are liable to make mistakes because the enormous challenge of weather forecasting is more than their capabilities.
In addition, there is a concept known as chaos theory. It explains how very small changes in initial weather conditions can change the final results. No thanks to chaos, meteorologists would not be able to predict weather accurately.
This is the reason why the world still suffers from the incidence of surprise rain, storms and other weather events that could be devastating.
PART a)
As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by the formula

here we can see that gravitational potential energy inversely varies with the distance
so here when distance from the sun is minimum then magnitude of gravitational potential energy is maximum while since it is given with negative sign so its overall value is minimum at that position
So gravitational potential energy is minimum at the nearest point and maximum at the farthest point
PART b)
Since we know that sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is constant here
so the points of minimum potential energy is the point where kinetic energy is maximum which means speed is maximum
So here speed is maximum at the nearest point
Part C)
since gravitational potential energy inversely varies with distance so it's graph will be like hyperbolic graph with distance
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
t = 4.7 s
Find: Δy
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δy = (0 m/s) (4.7 s) + ½ (9.8 m/s²) (4.7 s)²
Δy ≈ 110 m