Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation number is an integer that represents the number of electrons that an atom receives or makes available to others when it forms a given compound.
The oxidation number is positive if the atom loses electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to accept them. And it will be negative when the atom gains electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to give them up.
Chemical compounds are electrically neutral. That is, the charge that all the atoms of a compound contribute must be globally null. That is, when having positive or negative charges in a compound, their sum must be zero.
There are some rules for determining oxidation numbers in compounds. Among them it is possible to mention:
- Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number +1 with nonmetals and - 1 with metals.
- Oxygen (O) presents the oxidation number -2
- Fluorine F has a unique oxidation state -1
Then:
- NOF: N+(-2)+(-1)=0 → N=3 → oxidation number of nitrogen (N) is +3, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- ClF₅: Cl + 5*(-1)=0 → Cl= 5 → oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is +5 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- H₂SO₃: 2*(+1)+S+3*(-2)=0 → S=4 → oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of sulfur (S) is +4.
The difference between an exergonic reaction and an endergonic reaction
is that an exergonic reaction
involves release of energy, while an endergonic reaction involves absorption of
energy.
<span>In an </span>exergonic reaction, energy is released to the surroundings. The
bonds being formed are stronger than the bonds being broken. In an endergonic reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
The correct answer between all the choices given is the
third choice or letter C. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query
and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel
free to ask another question.
Answer:
1. mixture
2. Homogenous
Explanation:
Copper II chloride is a compound because it consists of elements that are chemically combined together. When a solute in this case, copper II chloride is mixed with water- a solvent, the result is a homogenous mixture.
Homogenous substances are formed when a solute and a solvent combine, resulting in a mixture with uniform properties. Mixtures can be separated using relevant separation techniques.
My main reason would be momentum – it depends on the mass as
well as the speed of the colliding objects. For example if two sedans
travelling in a low speed bump each other, then probably the damage would be
minimal scratches. However, if a high speed car crashes unto a heavy truck also
travelling fast, then the result would be catastrophic.
Mold fossils (a fossilized impression made in the substrate - a negative image of the organism)cast fossils (formed when a mold is filled in)trace fossils = ichnofossils (fossilized nests, gastroliths, burrows, footprints, etc.)
