All categories

3 years ago

what is the molarity of an HCI solution if 25.0 ml of 0.185 M NaOH is required to neutralize 0.0200 L of HCI?

Chemistry

1 answer:

tekilochka [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0.231 M.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

From the balanced equation above, we obtained the following data:

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

Next, the data obtained from the question:

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 25 mL

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.185 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 0.0200 L

Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) =?

Next, we shall convert 0.0200 L to mL

This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.0200 L = 0.0200 L × 1000 mL /1 L

0.0200 L = 20 mL

Thus, 0.0200 L is equivalent to 20 mL.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the acid solution as follow:

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 25 mL

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.185 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 20 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

Ma × 20 / 0.185 × 25 = 1

Ma × 20 / 4.625 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma × 20 = 4.625 × 1

Ma × 20 = 4.625

Divide both side by 20

Ma = 4.625 / 20

Ma = 0.231 M

Thus, the molarity of the acid solution is 0.231 M.

You might be interested in

How much CaCO3 would have to be decomposed to produce 247 g of CaO

vovangra [49]

441 g CaCO₃ would have to be decomposed to produce 247 g of CaO

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

Decomposition of CaCO₃

CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂

mass CaO = 247 g

mol of CaO(MW=56 g/mol) :

$\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{247}{56}\\\\mol=4.41$

From equation, mol ratio CaCO₃ : CaO = 1 : 1, so mol CaO :

$\tt \dfrac{1}{1}\times 4.41=4.41$

mass CaCO₃(MW=100 g/mol) :

$\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=4.41\times 100\\\\mass=441~g$

6 0

3 years ago

At which temperature and pressure will a sample of neon gas behave most like an ideal gas?

Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

At STP, 760mmHg or 1 atm and OK or 273 degrees celcius

Explanation:

The standard temperature and pressure is the temperature and pressure at which we have the molecules of a gas behaving as an ideal gas. At this temperature and pressure, it is expected that the gas exhibits some properties that make it behave like an ideal gas.

This temperature and pressure conform some certain properties on a gas molecule which make us say it is behaving like an ideal gas. Ordinarily at other temperatures and pressures, these properties are not obtainable

Take for instance, one mole of a gas at stp occupies a volume of 22.4L. This particular volume is not obtainable at other temperatures and pressures but at this particular temperature and pressure. One mole of a gas will occupy this said volume no matter its molar mass and constituent elements. This is because at this temperature and pressure, the gas is expected to behave like an ideal gas and thus exhibit the characteristics which are expected of an ideal gas

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. Mg2+ and Ca2+ are in the same group on the periodic table. In terms of electronic

finlep [7]

Answer:

Se detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:

- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.

- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.

- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.

- Their electron configurations are:

$Ca^{20}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^3,3p^6,4s^2\\\\Mg^{12}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2$

It means that the both of them are at the $s$ region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.

Best regards.

8 0

4 years ago

Based on the following electronegativity values, which of the following best explains the polarity of the bond formed?

kvv77 [185]

Answer:

see the pic for the answer

3 0

3 years ago

A sample of oxygen occupies 47.2 liters under a pressure of 1240 torr at 298K. What volume would it occupy at 303K if the pressu

kupik [55]

Answer:

81.5 L

Explanation:

We can use the combined gas law equation that gives the relationship among pressure, temperature and volume of gases for a fixed amount of gas.

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

where P1 - pressure, V1 - volume and T1 - temperature at the first instance

P2 - pressure, V2 - volume and T2 - temperature at the second instance

substituting the values in the equation

1240 Torr x 47.2 L / 298 K = 730 Torr x V2 / 303 K

V2 = 81.5 L

the new volume the gas would occupy when the conditions have changed is 81.5 L

3 0

3 years ago

what is the molarity of an HCI solution if 25.0 ml of 0.185 M NaOH is required to neutralize 0.0200 L of HCI?​

what is the molarity of an HCI solution if 25.0 ml of 0.185 M NaOH is required to neutralize 0.0200 L of HCI?