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Marizza181 [45]
3 years ago
14

He distance from Earth to the North Star is about 430 light-years. Which of the following statements describes why scientists us

e the light-year unit to measure distances in space?
A light-year unit is very small and distances in space are very small.


A light-year unit is very small and distances in space are very large.


A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very small.


A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large.
Chemistry
1 answer:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because the rest don’t make any sense

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Iodine monochloride (ICl) has a higher boiling point than bromine (Br2) partly because iodine monochloride is a(n)
tekilochka [14]

Answer: polar molecule.

Explanation:

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. The boiling point is dependent on the type of forces present.

Iodine monochloride (ICl) is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativities of iodine and chlorine. Thus the molecules are bonded by strong dipole dipole forces. Thus a higher temperature is needed to generate enough vapor pressure.

Bromine (Br_2) is a non polar molecule as there is no electronegativity difference between two bromine atoms. The molecules are bonded by weak vanderwaal forces and thus has low boiling point.

7 0
2 years ago
Is ammonium ion a bronsted base
Leokris [45]

Unlikely. It's unlikely for ammonium ion {\text{NH}_4}^{+} to accept a proton \text{H}^{+} and act as a Bronsted-Lowry Acid.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the definition of Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases?

  • Bronsted-Lowry Acid: a species that can donate one or more protons \text{H}^{+} in a reaction.
  • Bronsted-Lowry Base: a species that can accept one or more protons \text{H}^{+}

Ammonium ions {\text{NH}_4}^{+} are positive. Protons \text{H}^{+} are also positive.

Positive charges repel each other, which means that it will be difficult for {\text{NH}_4}^{+} to accept any additional protons. As a result, it's unlikely that {\text{NH}_4}^{+} will accept <em>any</em> proton and act like a Bronsted-Lowry Base.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that in an ionic compound, "m" represents a metal that could form more than one type of ion. in the formula mf2 , the ch
geniusboy [140]
F (Fluorine) is in column (group/family) VIIA, or the "halogens". When you see the halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine) in combination with a metal, each halogen atom present will carry a -1 charge. We can see that the atom has no charge, so the metal must cancel out the negative charges brought by the two fluorine atoms.
(Charge on m) + 2*(charge on fluorine) = 0
(Charge on m) + 2*(-1) = 0
(Charge on m) - 2 = 0
Charge on m ion = +2
3 0
3 years ago
What volume of concentrated (10.2 M) HCl would be required to prepare 1.11 x 104 mL of 1.5 M HC1? Enter your answer in scientifi
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

The required volume is 1.6 x 10³mL.

Explanation:

When we want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one, we can use the dilution rule to find out the required volume to dilute. This rule states:

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

where,

C₁ and V₁ are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution

C₂ and V₂ are the concentration and volume of the dilute solution

In this case, we want to find out V₁:

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

V_{1} = \frac{C_{2}.V_{2}}{C_{1}} = \frac{1.5M \times1.11.10^{4}mL }{10.2M} =1.6\times10^{3} mL

3 0
3 years ago
Hund's rule states that electrons must spread out within a given subshell before they can pair
Temka [501]

Answer:

Groups 14, 15, and 16 have 2,3, and 4 electrons in the p sublevel (p sublevel has 3 "spaces" AKA orbitals), because Hunds says one in each orbital before doubling up if you had 2 electrons, group 14, they would both be in the first orbital, with 3 electrons, group 15, two in the first orbital one in the 2nd none in the 3rd. With 4 electrons, group 16, then you would have 2 in the first 2 orbitals and NONE in the 3rd.

Explanation:

If you are in group 13 you only have 1 electron so it can only be in one orbital. with group 17, you have 5 electrons, so 2 in the first 2 in the second and 1 in the 3rd, correct for Hunds rule anyway. Noble gasses, group 18, have 6 elecctrons, so every orbital is full any way you look at it.

6 0
2 years ago
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