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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
13

When helium was discovered by humans?

Chemistry
1 answer:
saul85 [17]3 years ago
8 0
Helium was discovered in 1868.
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Which substance in the reaction serves as the electrophile?'?
jok3333 [9.3K]

Electrophiles are reagents attracted to electrons.

Electrophiles tend to be electron-deficient and carry partial positive charges. They are attracted to species with lone pairs of electrons. For example, protons \text{H}^+ have no electrons and tend to share ones with other species, hence behaving as electrophiles in aqueous reactions. In the reaction between \text{H}^+ and ammonia \text{NH}_3, protons would be attracted to lone electron pairs on nitrogen atoms in ammonia molecules, which carry partial positive charges.

The Lewis Acid-base theory define Acids as species that accept electron pairs in a particular acid-base reaction. Electrophiles, by definition, tend to accept electrons. Lewis acids thus behaves as electrophiles in acid-base reactions. In the previous example, \text{H}^+ demonstrates acidic behavior and can be inferred as an electrophile.

4 0
3 years ago
How do scientists know that the universe is expanding?
DanielleElmas [232]
Galaxies are moving away from us and the farther away a galaxy is the faster it is moving away from us. The galaxies seem to be receding from us because the entire universe is getting larger.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is it called when an enzyme changes shape
7nadin3 [17]

Answer: Induced Fit

Explanation: The process wherein the enzymes change their shape is called as induced fit. It is the precision aligning of enzymes essential for catalytic activity which is caused by the binding of the substrate as enzymes possess active sites. Hence, as the substrate approaches the enzymes, the enzyme alters its shape.

4 0
2 years ago
Please Help! It says fill in the blanks to complete the Punnett square below to show the results of a cross between a homozygous
makkiz [27]

Answer:

Genotypes: Homozygous (GG)=50%, Heterozygous (Gg)=50%.

Phenotypes: Homozygous gray (GG)=50%, Heterozygous gray (Gg)=50% or just Gray=100%

Explanation:

Hello,

The Punnett square for this cross turns into:

\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&G&g\\G&GG&Gg\\G&GG&Gg\end{array}\right]

It means that the genotypes and phenotypes are:

Genotypes: Homozygous (GG)=50%, Heterozygous (Gg)=50%.

Phenotypes: Homozygous gray (GG)=50%, Heterozygous gray (Gg)=50% or just Gray=100%

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
Which substance has a nonpolar covalent bonds? <br><br> Cl2<br> SO3<br> SiO2<br> CCl4
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

Substance with a nonpolar covalent bonds is Cl_2.

Explanation:

Polar covalent compound: This compound is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond. For Example: CO_2,NO_2 etc..

Non-polar covalent compound: This compound is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: N_2,O_2 etc.

Substance with a nonpolar covalent bonds is Cl_2.

7 0
3 years ago
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