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masha68 [24]
3 years ago
10

A golf club rotates 215 degrees and has a length (radius) equal to 29 inches. The time it took to swing the club was 0.8 seconds

. What is the average linear velocity (inches/second) of the golf club
Physics
1 answer:
vichka [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The average linear velocity (inches/second) of the golf club is 136.01 inches/second

Explanation:

Given;

length of the club, L = 29 inches

rotation angle, θ = 215⁰

time of motion, t = 0.8 s

The angular speed of the club is calculated as follows;

\omega = (\frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi, \ rad) \times \frac{1}{t} \\\\\omega =  (\frac{215}{360} \times 2\pi, \ rad) \times \frac{1}{0.8 \ s} \\\\\omega = 4.69 \ rad/s

The average linear velocity (inches/second) of the golf club is calculated as;

v = ωr

v = 4.69 rad/s  x  29 inches

v = 136.01 inches/second

Therefore, the average linear velocity (inches/second) of the golf club is 136.01 inches/second

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(kindly find attachment below)

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Object A has mass 83.0 g and hangs from an insulated thread. When object B, which has a charge of +140 nC, is held nearby, A is
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Answer:

a) -238 nC  

b) 0.889 N  

Explanation:

Concepts and Principles

<u>Particle in Equilibrium:</u> If a particle maintains a constant velocity (so that a = 0), which could include a velocity of zero, the forces on the particle balance and Newton's second law reduces to:  

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F_12 = k*| q1 |*| q2 |/r^2                                                 (2)

where k = 8.99 x 10^9 N  m^2/C^2 is Coulomb constant.  

<u>Given Data  </u>

<em>mA (mass object A) = (83 g)*(1/1000g)=0.09 kg </em>

<em>qB (charge of object B) = (140 nC)*(1/10^9 nC) = 130 x 10^-9 C </em>

<em>Object A is attracted to object B. </em>

<em>Ф(angle made by object A with the vertical) = 7.2°  </em>

<em>(  r (distance between the two objects) = (5 cm) * (1 m/ 100 cm) =0.05 m  </em>

<em>Object A is in equilibrium.  </em>

Required Data

In part (a), we are asked to determine the charge qA of object A.

In part (b), we are asked to determine the tension T in the thread.  

(a) The FBD in Figure 1 shows the forms acting on object A; Fe is the electric force exerted on object A by object B, T is the tension force exerted on the thread, and m_a*g is the gravitational force exerted on object A.  

Model object A as a particle in equilibrium in the horizontal and vertical direction and apply Equation (1) to it:  

∑F_x = F_e-Tsin = 0                                   F_e=Tsin<em>Ф                </em><em>(3)</em>

∑F_y = Tcos<em>Ф - </em>m_a*g= 0                      m_a*g=Tsin<em>Ф                </em><em>(4)</em>

Divide Equation (3) by Equation (4) to eliminate T:

F_e/m_a*g=tan<em>Ф</em>

F_e=m_a*g*tan<em>Ф</em>

Substitute for  F_e by using Coulomb's law from Equation (2):

k*| q_A |*| q_B |/r = m_a*g*tan<em>Ф</em>

Solve for q_A :  

| q_A | = m_a*g*tanФ_r/k*| q_B |

Substitute numerical values from given data:

| q_A | =  238 nC  

Because object A is attracted to object B. it has an opposite negative charge. Therefore, the charge on object A is | q_A | =  -238 nC  

(b)  

Solve Equation (4) for T:  

T = m_a*g/cosФ

Substitute numerical values from given data:

T = (0.09 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) /cos 7.2°  

  = 0.889 N  

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