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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
12

The two methods in the lab for measuring the volume of a geometric solid object are weighing it on the balance and measuring it

with a ruler measuring it with a ruler and then noting its volume in water using final volume minus initial volume in the graduated cylinder measuring it with a ruler and then again with a different ruler noting its volume in water using final volume minus initial volume in the graduated cylinder and then weighing it.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Measuring with a ruler and using final volume minus initial volume

Explanation:

You can measure the volume of a geometric object by measuring its sides with a ruler and calculating the volume according to the corresponding formula for each object. For example, for a rectangular prism it would be

volume=length*width*height

You can also measure the volume of an object by measuring how much water it displaces. To do this you have to fill a measuring cylinder with enough water for the object to be completely submerged and take note of the volume. Then, add the object and note again the volume of the water+object. The difference between both is the volume of the object.

Volume of the object= volume of water and object - volume of water

The advantage of the second method is that it can be used for objects with irregular shapes as long as they do not float.

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The 3% mass/volume H₂O₂ means 3 g of H₂O₂ in 100 ml of water.

Now, Molarity (M) = No. of moles of H₂O₂ / Volume of solution in liter

No. of moles of H₂O₂ = Mass / Molar mass = 3 g / 34 g/mol = 0.088 mol

So, molarity = 0.088 × 1000 ml / 100 ml = 0.88 M

In case of 2.25 % H₂O₂,

No of moles = 2.25 g / 34 g/mol = 0.066 mol

Molarity = 0.066 mol / 0.100 L = 0.66 M.

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