Answer:
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
Explanation:
The mass number 205 is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Lead has 82 protons, so a mass number of 205 indicates a nucleus with 123 neutrons.
Similarly, the mass number 208 indicates a lead nucleus with 126 neutrons.
The difference in atomic structure is the difference in the number of neutrons in the nucleus.
Answer: Flow rate is inversely proportional to viscosity.
Explanation: The relation is called Poiseuille's law, which describes the smooth flow of a fluid along a tube.
Answer:
-3.28 × 10⁴ J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Pressure exerted (P): 27.0 atm
- Initial volume (Vi): 88.0 L
- Final volume (Vf): 100.0 L
Step 2: Calculate the work (w) done by the gaseous mixture
We will use the following expression.
w = -P × ΔV = -P × (Vf - Vi)
w = -27.0 atm × (100.0 L - 88.0 L)
w = -324 atm.L
Step 3: Convert w to Joule (SI unit)
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-324 atm.L × 101.325 J/1 atm.L = -3.28 × 10⁴ J
Answer: Eutrophication is the enhancement of the growth of algae in the water body.
Explanation:
The scientists are worried for the climate change as if the climate changed to prolonged rainy then the frequent raining can remove toxic chemicals from the agricultural sites, landfills, industries, and from other locations and deposit them to the water body (river, lakes, ponds, and others). The deposition of the salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur promotes the growth of algae in the water body. This leads to reduction in the concentration of oxygen in the water body. This is called eutrophication. The lack of oxygen can lead to mortality of aquatic animals.
