Ocean acidification refers to a reduction in the pH of the ocean over an extended period of time, caused primarily by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
Because of human-driven increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is more CO2 dissolving into the ocean. The ocean's average pH is now around 8.1, which is basic (or alkaline), but as the sea continues to absorb more CO2, the pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic.
How does ocean acidification affect us?
Ocean acidification can modify the abundance and chemical composition of harmful algal blooms in such a way that shellfish toxicity increases and, therefore, human health are negatively affected.
How we can reduce ocean acidification?
The most effective way to limit ocean acidification is to act on climate change, implementing solutions to dramatically reduce the use of fossil fuels. If we dramatically cut our global warming emissions, and we limit future warming, we can significantly reduce the harm to marine ecosystems.
To know more about ocean acidification:
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Answer:
6.8 mole of O₂
Explanation:
Given expression:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of H₂ = 13.6moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of O₂ = ?
Solution:
In the given problem, we are to find the number of moles of oxygen gas that will use up 13.6mole of hydrogen gas;
From the reaction equation;
2 mole of H₂ will completely react with 1 mole of O₂
13.6 moles of H₂ will completely be used up by 
mole of O₂
= 6.8 mole of O₂
We will take that molar mass of Pb(CO3)2 represents the total mass of all particles in this compound, ie it has value 100%.
M(Pb(CO3)2) = Ar(Pb) + 2xAr(C) + 6xAr(O) = 207.2 + 2x12 + 6x16= 327.2 g/mol
M(Pb) = 207.2 g/mol
From the date above we can set the following ratio:
M(Pb(CO3)2) : M(Pb) = 100% : x
327.2 : 207.2 = 100 :x
x = 63.33% of Pb there is in <span>Pb(Co3)2</span>
Explanation:
28.09 g of silicon contains 6.02×1023 6.02 × 10 23 silicon atoms.
Option 4. ratio of electrons to protons
Isotope that has atomic number of 82 is stable. An element that has an atomic number ∠82 more stable except Tc and Pm. Also there is the concept that isotopes consisting a combination of even-even,even-odd,odd-even, and odd-odd are all stable. Many isotopes with no magic numbers of nucleons are stable
