The characterization of paraffin/ultrasonic-treated diatomite for use as phase change material in thermal energy storage of buildings and it provides the highest surface area with least to no structural degradation.
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What are the characterization of paraffin/ultrasonic-treated diatomite?</h3>
- Paraffin/ultrasonic-treated diatomite is used as a phase change material or PCM in thermal energy storage of buildings.
- The diatomite is treated multiple times in ultrasonic sound for approximately sixty minutes or DA-60.
- This is done to achieve the optimum condition to improve the surface area.
- When the surface area reaches the highest, the structural degradation reaches minimum.
- 59°C is the melting point of the DA-60 composite phase change material. The latent heat of the same is 45.90
.
- A stable PCM will have proper thermal reliability which is attained through thermal cycling test of 500 cycles.
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Answer:
The temperature of the brakes is 29.38°C.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of car = 750 kg
Speed = 23 m/s
Mass of iron = 15 kg
We need to calculate the kinetic energy of car
Using formula of kinetic energy



We need to calculate the temperature of the brakes
Using formula of energy

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The temperature of the brakes is 29.38°C.
Answer:
The number of electrons entering the thin wire every second is 1.75 x 10⁻³ mobile electrons / second
Explanation:
Given;
emf of the battery, V = 1.5 V
electron density, = 9 × 10²⁸ mobile electrons per m³
mobility of electron, u = 7 × 10⁻⁵ (m/s)/(N/C)
length of thin wire, L = 6 cm = 0.06 m
cross sectional area of the thin wire, A = 1.3 x 10⁻⁸ m²
The magnitude of the electric field in the thin wire is given by;
E = V/L
E = (1.5) / (0.06)
E = 25 N/C
the number of electrons entering the thin wire every second is given by;

Therefore, the number of electrons entering the thin wire every second is 1.75 x 10⁻³ mobile electrons / second
Answer:
26.82m/s
Explanation:
Given
Mass = m= 0.4kg
Initial Velocity = u = 0
Charge = 4.0E-5C
Distance= d = 0.5m
Object Charge = 2E-4C
First, we'll calculate the initial energy (E)
E = Potential Energy
PE = kQq / d
Where k = coulomb constant = 8.99E9Nm²/C²
Energy is then calculated by;
PE = 8.99E9 * 4E-5 * 2E-4 / 0.5
PE = 143.84J
Energy = Potential Energy = Kinetic Energy
K.E = ½mv² = 143.84J
½mv² = ½ * 0.40 * v² = 143.85
0.2v² = 143.85
v² = 143.85/0.2
v² = 719.25
v = √719.25
v = 26.81883666380777
v = 26.82m/s
Hence, the object is 26.82m/s fast when the cart moving is very far (infinity) from the fixed charge