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torisob [31]
3 years ago
11

HELPPPPPPP PLZZZ

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The potential energy the apple had due to its height is converted to kinetic energy

Explanation:

When an apple falls from the tree to the ground, its <u>energy of position stored as gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy</u>, the energy of motion, as it falls. When the apple hits the ground, kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy.

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When 8.70 kJ of thermal energy is added to 2.50 mol of liquid methanol, it vaporizes. Determine the heat of vaporization in kJ/m
Anni [7]

Answer:

The heat of vaporisation of methanol is "3.48 KJ/Mol"

Explanation:

The amount of heat energy required to convert or transform  1 gram of liquid to vapour is called heat of vaporisation

When 8.7 KJ of heat energy is required to vaporize 2.5 mol of liquid methanol.

Hence, for 1 mol of liquid methanol, amount of heat energy required to evaporate the methanol is =   \frac{8.7}{2.5}KJ

 = 3.48 KJ

So, the heat of vaporization \delta H_{vap} = 3.48KJ/Mol

Therefore, the heat of vaporization of methanol is 3.48KJ/Mol

5 0
3 years ago
Does potassium nitrate (KN03) incorporate ionic bonding, covalent bonding, or both? Explain.
ladessa [460]

Answer: KNO_3 incorporates both ionic bonding and covalent bonding.

Explanation:

A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here potassium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as K^{+} cation and nitrate NO_3^{-} is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral KNO_3. NO_3^- is formed by sharing of electrons between two non metals nitrogen and oxygen.

Thus KNO_3 incorporates both ionic bonding and covalent bonding.

4 0
4 years ago
A 45-g aluminium spoon(specific heat 0.80 / J/gdegree Celsius) at 24 degree celsius is placed in 180 ml(180 grams) of coffee at
Vlad [161]

Explanation:

a) The amount of heat released by coffee will be absorbed by aluminium spoon.

Thus, heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}

To calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:  

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

Also,

m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]    ..........(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of aluminium = 45 g

m_2 = mass of coffee = 180 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?

T_1 = temperature of aluminium = 24^oC

T_2 = temperature of coffee = 85^oC

c_1 = specific heat of aluminium = 0.80J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of coffee= 4.186 J/g^oC

Putting all the values in equation 1, we get:

45 g\times 0.80J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-24^oC)=-[180 g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-83^oC)]

T_{final}=80.30^oC

80.30 °C is the final temperature.

b) Energy flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.Whenever two bodies with different energies and temperature come in contact. And the resulting temperature of both bodies will less then the body with high temperature and will be more then the body with lower temperature.

So, is our final temperature of both aluminium and coffee that is 80°C less than initial temperature of coffee and more than the initial temperature of the aluminum.

8 0
3 years ago
JUST ONE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION!
Butoxors [25]
I think it’s The second option sorry if I’m wrong
6 0
4 years ago
Although chemical digestion occurs throughout the digestive system, it mostly occurs in the A esophagus and stomach
blagie [28]
D: stomach and intestines :)
5 0
3 years ago
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