Answer:
The heat of vaporisation of methanol is "3.48 KJ/Mol"
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to convert or transform 1 gram of liquid to vapour is called heat of vaporisation
When 8.7 KJ of heat energy is required to vaporize 2.5 mol of liquid methanol.
Hence, for 1 mol of liquid methanol, amount of heat energy required to evaporate the methanol is =
= 3.48 KJ
So, the heat of vaporization
Therefore, the heat of vaporization of methanol is 3.48KJ/Mol
Answer: incorporates both ionic bonding and covalent bonding.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here potassium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as cation and nitrate
is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral
.
is formed by sharing of electrons between two non metals nitrogen and oxygen.
Thus incorporates both ionic bonding and covalent bonding.
Explanation:
a) The amount of heat released by coffee will be absorbed by aluminium spoon.
Thus,
To calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:
Also,
..........(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of aluminium = 45 g
= mass of coffee = 180 g
= final temperature = ?
= temperature of aluminium =
= temperature of coffee =
= specific heat of aluminium =
= specific heat of coffee=
Putting all the values in equation 1, we get:
80.30 °C is the final temperature.
b) Energy flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.Whenever two bodies with different energies and temperature come in contact. And the resulting temperature of both bodies will less then the body with high temperature and will be more then the body with lower temperature.
So, is our final temperature of both aluminium and coffee that is 80°C less than initial temperature of coffee and more than the initial temperature of the aluminum.