Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
Answer:
Ionic
Explanation:
If A does not have electron to bond, it just receives one electron from B.
It can´t be covalent because A don´t have any electrons to bond with B.
A) in pure water :
by using ICE table:
According to the reaction equation:
BaCrO4(s) → Ba^2+(aq) + CrO4^2-(aq)
initial 0 0
change +X +X
Equ X X
when Ksp = [Ba^2+][CrO4^2-]
by substitution:
2.1 x 10^-10 = X* X
∴X = √2.1 x 10*-10
∴X = 1.4 x 10^-5
∴ the solubility = X = 1.4 X 10^-5
B) In 1.6 x 10^-3 m Na2CrO4
by using ICE table:
According to the reaction equation:
BaCrO4(s) → Ba^2+(aq) + CrO4^2-(aq)
initial 0 0.0016
Change +X +X
Equ X X+0.0016
when Ksp = [Ba^2+][CrO4^2-]
by substitution:
2.1 x 10^-10 = X*(X+0.0016) by solving for X
∴ X = 1.3 x 10^-7
∴ solubility =X = 1.3 x 10^-7
Answer:
C = 0.08M
Explanation:
molar mass of AlCl3
Al =27
Cl = 35.5
27+3(35.5) =133.5g/mol
n= mass/Molar mass
n =CV
CV = mass/molar mass
C x 500 x 10^-³ = 5/133.5
C x 500 x 10^-³ = 0.04
C = 0.04/500 x 10^-³
C = 0.08M
All i know is that #7 is true
