Forces along the horizontal
force that caused initial velocity in x-dir
force that caused final velocity in x-dir
forces along the vertical
force that caused initial velocity in y-dir
force that caused final velocity in y-dir
force of gravity
The length of the seasons would increase
Ionic crystals are hard because of tight packing lattices, say, the positive and negative ions are strongly attached among themselves.
The reduced forms of the electron carries NAD+ / NADH and FADH / FADH2 have high potential energy.
- NAD& FAD used to donate electrons as a reducing agent, they receive electrons from other molecules and then became reduced.
-FAD is called flow in adenine dinucleotide, it is a redox cofactor and it is in many important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
