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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
10

The osmotic pressure of a saturated solution of strontium sulfate at 25 ∘C∘C is 21 torrtorr. Part A What is the solubility produ

ct of this salt at 25 ∘C∘C ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer

solubility product = 3.18x 10^-7

Explanation:

We were given the pressure in torr then we need to convert to atm for consistency, ten we have

21torr/760= 0.0276315789 atm

21 Torr = .0276315789 atm

P = i M S T

M = P / iRT

Where p is osmotic pressure

T= temperature= 25C+ 273= 298K

for XY vanthoff factor i = 2

S = 0.0821 L-atm / mol K

M = .0276315789 atm / (2)(0.0821 L atm / K mole)(298 K)

M = 0.000564698046 mol/liters

solubility= 0.000564698046 mol/liters

Ksp = [X+][Y-]

Ksp = X^2

Ksp = [Sr^+2] * [SO4^-2]

Ksp = X^2

Ksp = (0.000564698046)^2

Ksp = 3.18883883 × 10-7

Ksp = 3.18x 10^-7

solubility product = 3.18x 10^-7

Therefore, the solubility product of this salt at 25 ∘C∘C is 3.18x 10^-7

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Delvig [45]

B. Aquaculture means "cultivating small acreages of land."

Explanation:

Aquaculture is the growing of fishes, crustaceans, molluscs, oysters and other marine organisms like algae in a small acreage of farm. Normally, the carryign capacity per acreage would be lower in the natural habitat – like in the oceans- but this is raised substantially in aquaculture due to adopting certain farming techniques. An example is by cycling the wastewater from teh fish tanks to plants that take up the waste as nutrients and oxygenate the water, The water is then recycled back to the tanks as cleaner water reusable by the fishes and teh cycle continues. This cycle ensures the sustainability of the farm even with very little water compared to the natural environment.  

8 0
4 years ago
For a particular reaction, the change in enthalpy is â9kJmole and the activation energy is 13kJmole. The enthalpy change (ÎH) an
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

The answer is Option a, that is "−9kJmole,5kJmole".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

In the question, it uses the catalyst inside a process, which does not modify the process eigenvalues, however, it decreases the active energy with an enthalpy of -9kJmole, and also the power for activating decreases around 13 to 5 kJ mole, that's why the choice a is correct.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain why a potassium ion is larger than a calcium ion.​
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

One other factor is the number of electrons removed. The potassium atom has one electron removed to for the corresponding ion, while calcium loses two electrons. The addition of electrons always results in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.

8 0
4 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.24 mol of butanoic acid and 0.25 mol of sodium butanoate in water sufficient to yield 1.0
beks73 [17]

Answer:

Butanoic acid present in solution

Explanation:

In this case, we have a buffer solution of butanoic acid and sodium butanoate.  In other words a reaction like this:

HC₄H₇O₂ + H₂O <------> C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₃O⁺   Ka = 1.5x10⁻⁵

The low value of Ka means that this is a weak acid. So, after this, the NaOH is added to the solution.

The NaOH is a really strong base, so we might expect that the pH of the solution increase drastically, however this do not occur.

The reason for this is because the first thing to happen in this reaction is an acid base reaction.

The NaOH react with the butanoic acid still present in solution, because is a weak acid, so in solution, this acid is not completely dissociated into it's respective ions. So the butanoic acid reacts with the NaOH and the products:

HC₄H₇O₂ + NaOH <------> Na⁺C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₂O

So, because of this, the pH increase but not much.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the main difference between a pure substance and a mixture?
rjkz [21]

Answer:

Pure substances are Broken down into other elements or compounds, while Mixtures are combined elements that can be broken down again into their original components.

Explanation:

Mixtures can vary with what they are made from, while pure substances are set as a certain composition already.

8 0
3 years ago
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