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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
10

The osmotic pressure of a saturated solution of strontium sulfate at 25 ∘C∘C is 21 torrtorr. Part A What is the solubility produ

ct of this salt at 25 ∘C∘C ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer

solubility product = 3.18x 10^-7

Explanation:

We were given the pressure in torr then we need to convert to atm for consistency, ten we have

21torr/760= 0.0276315789 atm

21 Torr = .0276315789 atm

P = i M S T

M = P / iRT

Where p is osmotic pressure

T= temperature= 25C+ 273= 298K

for XY vanthoff factor i = 2

S = 0.0821 L-atm / mol K

M = .0276315789 atm / (2)(0.0821 L atm / K mole)(298 K)

M = 0.000564698046 mol/liters

solubility= 0.000564698046 mol/liters

Ksp = [X+][Y-]

Ksp = X^2

Ksp = [Sr^+2] * [SO4^-2]

Ksp = X^2

Ksp = (0.000564698046)^2

Ksp = 3.18883883 × 10-7

Ksp = 3.18x 10^-7

solubility product = 3.18x 10^-7

Therefore, the solubility product of this salt at 25 ∘C∘C is 3.18x 10^-7

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Calculate the standard entropy change for the following reactions at 25°C.
Art [367]

Answer:

(a) ΔSº = 216.10 J/K

(b) ΔSº = - 56.4 J/K

(c) ΔSº = 273.8 J/K

Explanation:

We know the standard entropy change for a given reaction is given by the sum of the entropies of the products minus the entropies of reactants.

First we need to find in an appropiate reference table the standard  molar entropies entropies, and then do the calculations.

(a)        C2H5OH(l)          +        3 O2(g)         ⇒        2 CO2(g)     +    3 H2O(g)

Sº            159.9                          205.2                         213.8                  188.8

(J/Kmol)

ΔSº = [ 2(213.8) + 3(188.8) ]   - [ 159.9  + 3(205.) ]  J/K

ΔSº = 216.10 J/K

(b)         CS2(l)               +         3 O2(g)               ⇒      CO2(g)      +      2 SO2(g)

Sº          151.0                              205.2                         213.8                 248.2

(J/Kmol)

ΔSº  = [ 213.8 + 2(248.2) ] - [ 151.0 + 3(205.2) ] J/K = - 56.4 J/K

(c)        2 C6H6(l)           +        15 O2(g)                     12 CO2(g)     +     6 H2O(g)

Sº           173.3                           205.2                           213.8                    188.8

(J/Kmol)  

ΔSº  = [ 12(213.8) + 6(188.8) ] - [ 2(173.3) + 15( 205.2) ] = 273.8 J/K

Whenever possible we should always verify if our answer makes sense. Note that the signs for the entropy change agree with the change in mol gas. For example in reaction (b) we are going from 4  total mol gas reactants to 3, so the entropy change will be negative.

Note we need to multiply the entropies of each substance by  its coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.

5 0
3 years ago
The intensity of a sound describes
baherus [9]
The intensity of a sound describes <em>its loudness at a particular distance</em><em />

Sound intensity is factored by the ear's sensitivity to the particular frequencies contained in a sound

Sound loudness describes the strength of the ear's perception of a sound.

These two points being said, if the ear is more sensitive to a frequency, that sound will be louder to us than sounds at different frequencies that might not be as sensitive to our ears. <em>So, the more intense the sound, the louder it is ;)</em>

Thank you for your question! I hope this helped! Have an amazing day! :D
5 0
3 years ago
If you have 3.01 E24 molecules of CO, how many moles of CO do you have?
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer: 5moles

Explanation:

1mole of a substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

Then, 1mole of CO also contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

If 1 mole of CO2 contains 6.02x10^23 molecules, it means Xmol of CO contains 3.01 E24 ie 3.01x10^24 molecules

Xmol of CO = 3.01x10^24 / 6.02x10^23

Xmol = 5moles

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3 years ago
If something is a hard solid, that can dissolve in water, and has a high melting point, is it Ionic of Covalent?
34kurt

Answer:

<em>Ionic</em><em> </em>

If something is a hard solid, that can dissolve in water, and has a high melting point are ionic substances, because they are hard solids due to strong electrostatic force between particles and and they have high melting points because of their strong attraction between the particles which needed more energy in order to break down and melt .....

their one property is to dissolve in water because they are generally non polar which dissolves easily in polar liquids like water.

<em>i</em><em> </em><em>hope</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>helped</em><em> </em><em>you</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em> </em>

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3 years ago
Which element exists as single atoms?
strojnjashka [21]
C is the best answer for that.  The outer shell has a full octet
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