Answer:
when the red litmus paper is placed in a jar of ammonia, the red litmus paper turns into blue as ammonia gas is basic in nature. It confirms the alkalinity of the ammonia gas.
The answer is 37.5 moles
The explanation:
1- when we have the mass of SO3 in Kg so, first we have to convert it to grams:
mass = 3 * 1000 = 3000 g
2- we need to get the molar mass of SO3 :
molar mass of SO3 = 32 + (16*3)
= 80 g/mol
3- then we can use this formula to get number of moles:
moles = mass / molar mass
= 3000 g / 80 g/mol
= 37.5 moles
Since the container of the gas is rigid, the volume of the gas will remain constant. Therefore, when the number of particles were decreased in half then the pressure will also be half of the original given they both are subjected to the same temperature.
PV = nRT
V, T and R are constants so they can be lumped together to a constant k.
P/n = k
P1/n1 = P2/n2
since n2 = n1/2
P1/n1 = P2/<span>n1/2</span>
P2 = P1/2
Answer:
CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between Na2CO3 and HCl is given as;
Na₂CO₃ (aq) + 2 HCl (aq) → 2 NaCl (aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
The next step is o express the species as ions.
The complete ionic equation for the above reaction would be;
2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
The next step is to cancel out the spectator ion ions; that is the ions that appear in both the reactant and product side unchanged.
The spectator ions are; Na⁺ and Cl⁻
The net ionic equation is given as;
CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
