You don't "turn" it into energy; petroleum HAS stored energy (chemical energy).However, you can turn it into ANOTHER TYPE OF ENERGY; usually this is done by burning the petroleum, and using it to drive machinery.
Since burning fuels is wasteful (the efficiency is limited, in theory, to the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine), other options are being explored, such as chemical reactions in a fuel cell. But such technology is not yet used on a large scale.
Answer:
The ΔH of the reaction is + 12.45 KJ/mol
Explanation:
Mass of water= 100ml = 100g. (You should always assume 1cm3 of water as 1g)
heat capacity of water = 4.18 Jk-1 Mol-1
Change in temperature = (19.86 - 25.00) = -5.14 K (This is an endothermic reaction because of the fall in temperature)
Molar mass of NaHCO3 = 84 g/mol
Mole of NaHCO3 = 14.5 / 84 = 0.173 mol
Step 1 : Calculate the heat energy (Q) lost by the water.
Q = M x C x ΔT
Q = -100 x 4.18 x (-5.14)
Q = 2148.5 joules
Q = 2.1485 K J
Step 2: Calculating the ΔH of the reaction?
ΔH = Q / number of moles of NaHCO3
ΔH = 2.1485 / 0.173
ΔH = 12.42 KJ/mol
The AC unit uses a refrigerant generally a chemical called freon to cool the air in a house. The unit evaporates freon and uses the result of this evaporation cycle to circulate cool air. ... Freon is a gas. The AC unit compresses this cool gas, causing it to become very hot.
Answer:
6.48 L
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying
PV/T = P'V'/T'......................... Equation 1
P = initial pressure of the helium balloon, V = Initial volume of the balloon, T = Initial temperature of the balloon, P' = Final pressure of the balloon, T' = Final temperature of the balloon, V' = Final volume of the balloon.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PVT'/P'T......................... Equation 2
Given: P = 1 atm, V = 4.5 L, T' = 253 K, T= 293 K, P' = 0.6 atm
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (4.5×1×253)/(0.6×293)
V' = 1138.5/175.8
V' = 6.48 L
A size dependent property is a physical property that changes when the size of an object changes.
