The basic building block of matter is the atom.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Metallic bonds involve attraction between electrons and positively charged metal ions. The metals are ionized and electrons form a sea of valence electrons. These loosely bound electrons surround the nuclei of the metals.
The presence of this sea of electrons explains the fact that metals conduct electricity and heat due to the free valence electrons.
Due to the nature of the bonding between metal atoms,metals are malleable and ductile.
Due to the strong electrostatic interaction between metal ions and electrons, the metallic bond is very strong and is very difficult to break thereby accounting for the greater strength of metals as the size of the metallic ion decreases.
Answer:
We can use heat = mcΔT to determine the amount of heat, but first we need to determine ΔT. Because the final temperature of the water is 55°C and the initial temperature is 20.0°C, ΔT is as follows:
ΔT = Tfinal − Tinitial = 55.0°C − 20.0°C = 35.0°C
given the specific heat of water as 1 cal/g·°C. Substitute the known values into heat = mcΔT and solve for amount of heat:
= heat=(75.0 g)(1 cal/ g· °C )(35.0°C) =
= 75x1x35=2625 cal
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The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 42.032 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
31.8 g of CaO
Required
The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂
Solution
Reaction
CaO + H₂O⇒Ca(OH)₂
mol CaO (MW=56 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 31.8 g : 56 g/mol
= 0.568
From equation, mol Ca(OH)₂ = mol CaO = 0.568
Mass Ca(OH)₂ (MW=74 g/mol) :
= 0.568 x 74
= 42.032 g